Rwanda, sentence 121
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The national military is the Rwandan Defence Force (RDF), which consists of the Rwanda Land Forces, the Rwandan Air Force, and specialized service branches.
Who acts: national military, Rwandan Defence Force · What happens: be, consist, specialize · To what, where: Rwandan Defence Force, service branches
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national military, Rwandan Defence Force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 military | det |
| 2 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 military | amod |
| 3 | military | military | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Force | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Force | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Force | det |
| 6 | Rwandan | Rwandan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Force | compound |
| 7 | Defence | Defence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Force | compound |
| 8 | Force | Force | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 specialized | nsubj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 RDF | punct |
| 10 | RDF | RDF | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Force | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 RDF | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 consists | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 consists | nsubj |
| 14 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Force | acl:relcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Forces | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Forces | det |
| 17 | Rwanda | Rwanda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Forces | compound |
| 18 | Land | Land | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Forces | compound |
| 19 | Forces | Force | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 consists | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Force | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Force | det |
| 22 | Rwandan | Rwandan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Force | compound |
| 23 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Force | compound |
| 24 | Force | Force | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Forces | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 specialized | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 specialized | cc |
| 27 | specialized | specialize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 branches | compound |
| 29 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 specialized | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 specialized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the national military | the Rwandan Defence Force | RDF appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | consist | present | the Rwandan Defence Force | of the Rwanda Land Forces and the Rwandan Air Force | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | specialize | past | the Rwandan Defence Force | service branches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/121/