Rwanda, sentence 122
From Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The RDF was established following the 1994 civil war from the ranks of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) rebel army, replacing the former government's Forces Armées Rwandaises (FAR).
What happens: establish, follow, replace · To what, where: RDF, 1994 civil war, ranks, Armées
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 RDF | det |
| 2 | RDF | RDF | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 established | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 established | aux:pass |
| 4 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 established | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 war | det |
| 7 | 1994 | 1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 war | compound |
| 8 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 war | amod |
| 9 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 following | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 ranks | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ranks | det |
| 12 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 war | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Front | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Front | det |
| 15 | Rwandan | Rwandan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Front | compound |
| 16 | Patriotic | Patriotic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Front | compound |
| 17 | Front | Front | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ranks | nmod |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 RPF | punct |
| 19 | RPF | RPF | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Front | conj |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 RPF | punct |
| 21 | rebel | rebel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 army | compound |
| 22 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 RPF | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 replacing | punct |
| 24 | replacing | replace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 following | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 government | det |
| 26 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 government | amod |
| 27 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Forces | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 government | case |
| 29 | Forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Armées | nsubj |
| 30 | Armées | Armée | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 replacing | obj |
| 31 | Rwandaises | Rwandaises | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Armées | nmod |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 FAR | punct |
| 33 | FAR | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 Rwandaises | advmod |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 FAR | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past · passive | the RDF | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | the 1994 civil war | the ranks of the Rwandan Patriotic Front and RPF | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent war=Theme from rank=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | replace | gerund | Armées the former government's Forces Rwandaises | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme armée=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Rwanda/122/