Saint Lucia, sentence 89
From Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many species are endemic to the island, including Anolis luciae, a species of lizard, and Boa orophias, a species of boid snake.
Who acts: Many species · What happens: be · To what, where: endemic
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saint Lucia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 species | amod |
| 2 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 endemic | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 endemic | cop |
| 4 | endemic | endemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 island | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 island | det |
| 7 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 endemic | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Anolis | punct |
| 9 | including | including | ADP | _ | 10 Anolis | case |
| 10 | Anolis | Anolis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 island | nmod |
| 11 | luciae | luciae | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 Anolis | dep |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 species | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 species | det |
| 14 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 island | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 lizard | case |
| 16 | lizard | lizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 species | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 orophias | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 orophias | cc |
| 19 | Boa | Boa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 orophias | compound |
| 20 | orophias | orophia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 endemic | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 species | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 species | det |
| 23 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 endemic | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 snake | case |
| 25 | boid | boid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 snake | amod |
| 26 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 species | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 endemic | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Many species | endemic and Boa orophias and a species of boid snake | to the island including Anolis and a species of lizard; Boa orophias conj; a species of boid snake conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saint_Lucia/89/