Saint Lucia, sentence 90
From Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Saint Lucia has five terrestrial ecoregions: Windward Islands moist forests, Leeward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands xeric scrub, and Lesser Antilles mangroves.
Who acts: Saint · What happens: have · To what, where: five terrestrial ecoregions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saint Lucia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | Lucia | Lucia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Saint | flat |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 ecoregions | nummod |
| 5 | terrestrial | terrestrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ecoregions | amod |
| 6 | ecoregions | ecoregion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 forests | punct |
| 8 | Windward | Windward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Islands | compound |
| 9 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 forests | compound |
| 10 | moist | moist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 forests | amod |
| 11 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ecoregions | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 forests | punct |
| 13 | Leeward | Leeward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Islands | compound |
| 14 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 forests | compound |
| 15 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 forests | amod |
| 16 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 forests | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 forests | punct |
| 18 | Windward | Windward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Islands | compound |
| 19 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 forests | compound |
| 20 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 forests | amod |
| 21 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 forests | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Islands | punct |
| 23 | Windward | Windward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Islands | compound |
| 24 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 forests | nmod |
| 25 | xeric | xeric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 scrub | amod |
| 26 | scrub | scrub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Islands | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 mangroves | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 mangroves | cc |
| 29 | Lesser | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 mangroves | amod |
| 30 | Antilles | Antilles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 mangroves | compound |
| 31 | mangroves | mangrove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 forests | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Saint | five terrestrial ecoregions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecoregion=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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