Saudi Arabia, sentence 337
From Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Saudi Arabia has security relationships with the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, which provide training and weapons; the kingdom is the largest recipient of U.S. arms in the world, accounting for 12 percent of all U.S. arms exports in 2024.
Who acts: Saudi Arabia, kingdom, largest recipient · What happens: have, provide, be, account · To what, where: security relationships, France, largest recipient
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saudi Arabia, kingdom, largest recipient), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi | Saudi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Arabia | amod |
| 2 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 relationships | compound |
| 5 | relationships | relationship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 States | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 States | det |
| 8 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 States | amod |
| 9 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 relationships | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Kingdom | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Kingdom | det |
| 12 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 13 Kingdom | flat |
| 13 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 States | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 provide | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 provide | cc |
| 16 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 provide | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 provide | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 provide | nsubj |
| 19 | provide | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 20 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 provide | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 weapons | cc |
| 22 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 training | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 recipient | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 kingdom | det |
| 25 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 recipient | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 recipient | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 recipient | det |
| 28 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 recipient | amod |
| 29 | recipient | recipient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 arms | case |
| 31 | U.S. | U.S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 arms | compound |
| 32 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 recipient | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 world | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 world | det |
| 35 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 arms | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 accounting | punct |
| 37 | accounting | account | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 recipient | acl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 percent | case |
| 39 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 percent | nummod |
| 40 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 accounting | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 exports | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 exports | det |
| 43 | U.S. | U.S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 exports | compound |
| 44 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 exports | compound |
| 45 | exports | export | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 percent | nmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 2024 | case |
| 47 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 exports | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Saudi Arabia | security relationships | with the United States and the United Kingdom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient | |||
| 2 | provide | present | France | which nsubj; training and weapons obj | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition training=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the kingdom | the largest recipient | of U.S. arms in the world | tree rules | |||
| 4 | account | gerund | the largest recipient not said here | for 12 percent of all U.S. arms exports in 2024 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/337/