Saudi Arabia, sentence 338
From Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Saudi Arabia has a long-standing military relationship with Pakistan and is speculated to have secretly funded the latter's atomic bomb programme with the intention of purchasing its atomic weapons; in September 2025, both countries entered into a mutual defence pact.
Who acts: Saudi Arabia, intention, countries, latter · What happens: have, stand, speculate, fund, purchase, enter · To what, where: standing military relationship, atomic bomb programme, atomic weapons, mutual defence pact
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saudi Arabia, intention, countries, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saudi | Saudi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Arabia | amod |
| 2 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 relationship | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 standing | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 long | punct |
| 7 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 relationship | amod |
| 8 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 relationship | amod |
| 9 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 Pakistan | case |
| 11 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 relationship | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 speculated | cc |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 speculated | aux:pass |
| 14 | speculated | speculate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 has | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 funded | mark |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 funded | aux |
| 17 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 18 funded | advmod |
| 18 | funded | fund | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 speculated | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 latter | det |
| 20 | latter | latter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 programme | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 latter | case |
| 22 | atomic | atomic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 programme | amod |
| 23 | bomb | bomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 programme | compound |
| 24 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 funded | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 intention | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 intention | det |
| 27 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 programme | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 purchasing | mark |
| 29 | purchasing | purchase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 intention | acl |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 31 | atomic | atomic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 weapons | amod |
| 32 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 purchasing | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 entered | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 September | case |
| 35 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 entered | obl |
| 36 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 September | nmod:unmarked |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 September | punct |
| 38 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 countries | det |
| 39 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 entered | nsubj |
| 40 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 pact | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 pact | det |
| 43 | mutual | mutual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 pact | amod |
| 44 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pact | compound |
| 45 | pact | pact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 entered | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Saudi Arabia | a standing military relationship | with Pakistan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient | |||
| 2 | stand | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | speculate | present · passive | Saudi Arabia not said here | vn invest-13.5.4 «NP V PP» | |||||
| 4 | fund | to-infinitive · perfect | Saudi Arabia not said here | the latter's atomic bomb programme | with the intention; secretly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | purchase | gerund | the intention not said here | intention's atomic weapons | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset weapon=Theme | ||||
| 6 | enter | past | both countries | a mutual defence pact | september | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into pact=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | programme | the latter | with the intention | nom programme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Saudi_Arabia/338/