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South Ossetia, sentence 306

From Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

According to reports Russian donations made up nearly 99% of the budget of South Ossetia by 2010.

Who acts: South · What happens: accord, make up, budget · To what, where: Russian donations

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Ossetia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (South), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casefixedoblamodaclcompound:prtadvmodnummodobl:agentcasedetnmodcasenmodflatcaseoblpunctrootAccordingVERBtoADPreportsNOUNRussianADJdonationsNOUNmadeVERBupADPnearlyADV99NUM%SYMofADPtheDETbudgetNOUNofADPSouthPROPNOssetiaPROPNbyADP2010NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 reportscase
2totoADP_1 Accordingfixed
3reportsreportNOUNNumber=Plur5 donationsobl
4RussianRussianADJDegree=Pos5 donationsamod
5donationsdonationNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 donationsacl
7upupADP_6 madecompound:prt
8nearlynearlyADV_9 99advmod
99999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 %nummod
10%%SYMNumber=Sing6 madeobl:agent
11ofofADP_13 budgetcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 budgetdet
13budgetbudgetNOUNNumber=Sing10 %nmod
14ofofADP_15 Southcase
15SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing13 budgetnmod
16OssetiaOssetiaPROPNNumber=Sing15 Southflat
17bybyADP_18 2010case
1820102010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 madeobl
19..PUNCT_5 donationspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2make upparticipleRussian donations accord to reports not said hereby 2010vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
4budgetSouthnom budget «possession intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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