South Ossetia, sentence 307
From Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
By 2021 this has been reduced to 83%.
What happens: reduce · To what, where: this
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «South Ossetia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 2021 | case |
| 2 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 reduced | obl |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reduced | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 reduced | aux:pass |
| 6 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 % | case |
| 8 | 83 | 83 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 % | nummod |
| 9 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 6 reduced | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | present · perfect · passive | this | by 2021 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Patient by 2021=Extent to %=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «South Ossetia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/South_Ossetia/307/