Switzerland, sentence 81
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This increased after victories against the Habsburgs (Battle of Sempach, Battle of Näfels), over Charles the Bold of Burgundy during the 1470s, and the success of the Swiss mercenaries.
Who acts: This · What happens: increase · To what, where: success, Charles
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 increased | nsubj |
| 2 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 victories | case |
| 4 | victories | victory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 increased | obl |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 Habsburgs | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Habsburgs | det |
| 7 | Habsburgs | Habsburg | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 victories | nmod |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 Battle | punct |
| 9 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Habsburgs | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Sempach | case |
| 11 | Sempach | Sempach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Battle | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Battle | punct |
| 13 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Battle | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Näfels | case |
| 15 | Näfels | Näfels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Battle | nmod |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 Battle | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Charles | punct |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 Charles | case |
| 19 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 increased | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Bold | det |
| 21 | Bold | Bold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Charles | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Burgundy | case |
| 23 | Burgundy | Burgundy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Bold | nmod |
| 24 | during | during | ADP | _ | 26 1470s | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 1470s | det |
| 26 | 1470s | 1470 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 2 increased | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 success | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 success | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 success | det |
| 30 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 increased | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 mercenaries | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mercenaries | det |
| 33 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 mercenaries | amod |
| 34 | mercenaries | mercenary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 success | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | participle | This | the success of the Swiss mercenaries | Charles | after victories against the Habsburgs; during the 1470s | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Switzerland/81/