Switzerland, sentence 82
From Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Swiss victory in the Swabian War against the Swabian League of Emperor Maximilian I in 1499 amounted to de facto independence within the Holy Roman Empire.
Who acts: Swiss victory · What happens: amount
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Switzerland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swiss victory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 victory | det |
| 2 | Swiss | Swiss | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 victory | amod |
| 3 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 amounted | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 War | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 War | det |
| 6 | Swabian | Swabian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 War | compound |
| 7 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 victory | nmod |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 League | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 League | det |
| 10 | Swabian | Swabian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 League | compound |
| 11 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 victory | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Maximilian | case |
| 13 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Maximilian | compound |
| 14 | Maximilian | Maximilian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 League | nmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 amounted | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 1499 | case |
| 17 | 1499 | 1499 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 I | nmod |
| 18 | amounted | amount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 independence | case |
| 20 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 independence | compound |
| 21 | facto | facto | X | _ | 22 independence | compound |
| 22 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 amounted | obl |
| 23 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 Empire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Empire | det |
| 25 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 27 Empire | compound |
| 26 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Empire | compound |
| 27 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 amounted | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 amounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | amount | past | the Swiss victory in the Swabian War against the Swabian League of Emperor Maximilian | to de facto independence; within the Holy Roman Empire; I nsubj | vn register-54.1-1 «NP V PP.value»: agent=Theme to independence=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Switzerland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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