Ukraine, sentence 47
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
At the end of the century, the majority of Bulgar tribes migrated in different directions, and the Khazars took over much of the land.
Who acts: Khazars · What happens: migrate, take over · To what, where: majority, end, much
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khazars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 migrated | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 century | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 century | det |
| 6 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 end | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 majority | det |
| 9 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 migrated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tribes | case |
| 11 | Bulgar | bulgar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tribes | compound |
| 12 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 majority | nmod |
| 13 | migrated | migrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 directions | case |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 directions | amod |
| 16 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 migrated | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Khazars | det |
| 20 | Khazars | Khazar | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 migrated | conj |
| 22 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 took | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 land | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 land | det |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 much | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 migrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | migrate | participle · passive | the majority of Bulgar tribes | at the end of the century | in different directions | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take over | past | the Khazars | much of the land | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ukraine/47/