Ukraine, sentence 48
From Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 5th and 6th centuries, the Antes, which some relate as an early Slavic people, lived in Ukraine.
Who acts: some, 5th centuries · What happens: relate, live · To what, where: Antes, Ukraine
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, 5th centuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 centuries | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 centuries | det |
| 3 | 5th | 5th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 6 centuries | amod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 6th | cc |
| 5 | 6th | 6th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 3 5th | conj |
| 6 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Antes | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Antes | det |
| 9 | Antes | ante | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 centuries | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 relate | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 relate | obj |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 relate | nsubj |
| 13 | relate | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Antes | acl:relcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 people | det |
| 16 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 people | amod |
| 17 | Slavic | slavic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 people | amod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 relate | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 centuries | punct |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Ukraine | case |
| 22 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lived | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | present | some | the Antes | as a early Slavic people | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | past | the 5th centuries and the Antes | Ukraine | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukraine=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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