Washington, D.C., sentence 413
From Wikipedia, «Washington, D.C.», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Unlike residents of U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico or Guam, which also have non-voting delegates, D.C. residents are subject to all federal taxes.
Who acts: D.C. residents · What happens: have, be · To what, where: Puerto Rico
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Washington, D.C.». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (D.C. residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 2 residents | case |
| 2 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 territories | case |
| 4 | U.S. | U.S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 territories | compound |
| 5 | territories | territory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 residents | nmod |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 9 Rico | case |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 such | fixed |
| 8 | Puerto | Puerto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Rico | compound |
| 9 | Rico | Rico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 territories | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 Guam | cc |
| 11 | Guam | Guam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Rico | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 have | obj |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 have | advmod |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Rico | conj |
| 16 | non-voting | non-voting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 delegates | compound |
| 17 | delegates | delegate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 subject | punct |
| 19 | D.C. | D.C. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 residents | compound |
| 20 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 subject | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 subject | cop |
| 22 | subject | subject | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Rico | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 taxes | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 taxes | det |
| 25 | federal | federal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 taxes | amod |
| 26 | taxes | tax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 subject | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 residents | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Puerto Rico or Guam | non-voting delegates obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | D.C. residents | to all federal taxes; subject property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Washington, D.C.», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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