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אֱנָשׁ

«אֱנָשׁ» in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary: man — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 25 times · Key: lemma:אֱנָשׁ · BDB: אֱנָשׁ

Glosses

of.(the) (8); person (6); (the) (4)

Meaning (OSHB)

man tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.m. man, mankind tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. man, mankind;—abs. א׳ Dn 2:10 +; emph. אֲנָשָׁא v 38 +, so Qr 4:13, 14 (> Kt אנושׁא K§ 57 f); so Nab. אנוש often Lzb 222 Cooke 219 SAC 22): pl. אֲנָשִׁים 4:14 (Hebraism, M 53* proposes אֲנָשָׁא);— man, human being, Dn 2:10; 3:10; 4:13; 5:5, 7(×2); 6:13(×2); 7:4(×2), 8; Ezr 6:11; so בַּר־אֱנָשׁ Dn 7:13 a son of man, human being (v. especially Dr Dn 102; DBSon of Man). coll. men, people, Ezr 4:11; Dn 4:14 a. 22(×2), 29(×2), 30; 5:21, cf.pl. 4:14; זְרַע א׳ 2:43 i.e. human off-spring; בְּנֵי אֲנָשָׁא sons of men, = men, 2:38; 5:21.

Jastrow 1903

אֱינָשׁ: being human being people tree →

The whole Jastrow entry

(אנש, sec. r. of אוּשׁ; h. being, esp. human being Dan. II, 10, a. fr. אנש.—Ib. VII, 13 בר א׳ son of man (in Talm. freq. בר נש). Targ. O. Lev. XIII, 2; a. fr.—Y. Snh. VIII, 25ᵃ bot., a. fr. כאי׳ דמר as if one says. Y. Ber. VIII, 12ᵃ bot. אֲנָשָׁא רבא a great man. Shebu. 22ᵇ; a. fr.—Pl. אֵינָשִׁין, const. אֵינָשֵׁי. Targ. O. Gen. VI, 4; a. e.—אִינְשִׁין, אִינְשֵׁי. Targ. Y. ibid.; a. e.—In Talm. mostly אִינְשֵׁי people. B. Kam. 92ᵇ אמרי א׳ (text רבנן, corr. acc.). Snh. 95ᵇ היינו דאמרי א׳ (abbr. ה"דא"א) this is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). Ibid. 103ᵃ; a. v. fr.—Git. 45ᵃ אִינְשִׁין (our people?).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 18 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (5 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «אֱנָשׁ» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Daniel 4:13

לִבְבֵהּ֙ מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א יְשַׁנּ֔וֹן וּלְבַ֥ב חֵיוָ֖ה יִתְיְהִ֣ב לֵ֑הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃

Word for word: heart its away.from (the) humankind let.it.be.changed and.[the] heart of.an.animal let.it.be.given to it and seven times let.them.pass over it

JPS 1917: Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.

Ezra 4:11

דְּנָה֙ פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִגַּרְתָּ֔א דִּ֚י שְׁלַ֣חוּ עֲל֔וֹהִי עַל־אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא מַלְכָּ֑א עַבְדָ֛יךְאֱנָ֥שׁ עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃פ

Word for word: this [is].(the).copy of the.letter which they.sent to him to Artaxerxes the king servants your the.man of.the.region.beyond the river and now

JPS 1917: this is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him, even unto Artaxerxes the king — thy servants the men beyond the River — and now

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