הֲדַר
Used: 6 times · Key: lemma:הֲדַר · BDB: הֲדַר²
Glosses
I.glorified (1); glorifying (1); majesty (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
honour tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
honour, majesty tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.[m.] honour, majesty, of kg.;—emph. הַדְרָא Dn 5:18; sf. הַדְרִי 4:27, 33 (where Behrm plausibly (after Theod) הַדְרֵת [𝔗 הֲדַר return]).
Jastrow 1903
הֲדַר: to go around, come back, return Pi. to honor, distinguish. Af to go around searching, be zealous, anxious to restore; to review; Af to return, restore; to lead back; to turn around Pa to repeat, review to reply to carry around in procession to go around begging to go back tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
(preced.) to go around, come back, return. Targ. Y. Gen. III, 19; a. fr.—B. Mets. 14ᵃ what thou takest from him, עלי דידי ה׳ comes back on my property (I am responsible for it). Ib. 69ᵇ הַדְרָא בעינא is returned bodily. Pes. 29ᵇ, a. fr. ה׳ ביה went back on himself, changed his opinion. B. Mets. 65ᵃ הַדְרִי בי I take it back. B. Bath. 84ᵃ לא מצית הַדְרַת בך וכ׳ thou wouldst not have been at liberty to retract (the transaction), and now thou shouldst &c.?; a. fr. [Frequ. used adverbially.] B. Mets. 6ᵃ שתיק מעיקרא וה׳ צוח first he kept silence and then (reconsidering) he protested. Gitt. 8ᵇ ה׳ אמר אביי another time A. said. Ḥull. 76ᵇ (הדר) הֲדוּר שלחו another time they sent word; a. fr. (v. preced.Pi.) to honor, distinguish. Dan. IV, 31.—Targ. O. Lev. XIX, 15 (ed. Berl. תַהְדּר Af.).—B. Bath. 3ᵇ הַדְּרֵי, v. הוּדְרָא. to go around searching, be zealous, anxious. Ḥull. 76ᵇ; Nidd. 65ᵇ הַדּוּרֵי אפירכא what need is there to go around searching for an argument (why do you resort to unknown authorities)? Sabb. 23ᵃ הוה מְהַדֵּר מר וכ׳ my teacher used to be anxious for puppy-oil. Ib. מהדרא אמשחא (read: מהדר אמ׳); a. fr. to restore; to review; v. Af. l) to return, restore; to lead back; to turn around. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 3 (some ed. Pa.). Targ. Cant. VII, 5; a. fr.—B. Mets. 26ᵃ אי … לאַהֲדוּרָהּ אַהַדְרוּהָ ניהלי if they had had the intention of returning it, they would have returned it to me. Ib. אמרי קמייהו … לִיהַדְּרוּ לי ולא הַדְּרוּ לי וכ׳ (differ. in Mss., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) I spoke in their presence several times (of my loss); they might have returned it to me, but did not; will they now return it?—Ḥull. 20ᵃ בדלא א׳ when he did not turn round (the windpipe &c.). Ḥag. 5ᵇ עמא דַאֲהַדְרִינְהוּ … מיניה a people from which its master has turned away his face; a. fr.—2) to repeat, review. M. Kat. 28ᵃ אֲהַדְרִי לתלמודאי that I may review my studies. Ber. 38ᵇ מַהֲדַר תלמודיה (or מְהַדֵּר); a. fr.—3) to reply. Ḥull. 34ᵃ מאי אהדרי וכ׳ what did … reply to one another?; a. e.—4) to carry around in procession. Yeb. 110ᵃ Ar., v. כּוּרְסַיָּא; v. אֲדוּרֵי. to go around begging. Sabb. 151ᵇ אַהֲדוּרֵי אפיתחא לא מִיהֲדַר he will not be forced to go around begging. to go back. Ned. 50ᵃ איהדר לאחורי I will go back again.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 3 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech differs, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (9 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «הֲדַר» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
אַ֖נְתְּ מַלְכָּ֑א אֱלָהָא֙ עִלָּאָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֤א וּרְבוּתָא֙ וִיקָרָ֣א וְהַדְרָ֔ה יְהַ֖ב לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר אֲבוּֽךְ׃
Word for word: you O king (the) God (the).Most High the kingdom and the greatness and the honor and the majesty he.gave to Nebuchadnezzar father your
JPS 1917: O thou king, God Most High gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father the kingdom, and greatness, and glory, and majesty;
עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃
Word for word: [was].replying the king and.[was] saying not? [is].this it Babylon (the) great which I I built.it to a.house of.a.kingdom by the.strength of my.power and for the.honor of my.majesty
JPS 1917: The king spoke, and said: 'Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for a royal dwelling-place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?'
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