hewn
kind
archaic form
modern equivalent
cut
part of speech
verb, past participle of hew; also adjective
meaning for a pupil
Cut or shaped with an axe, tool or saw. tree →
how it differs from today
Today we usually say "cut" or "carved", and "hewed" is the more common form. "Hewn" is an old past participle, used here as a form of "hew".
examples
- And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it. (Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917) tree →
- Fail in this, and you shall be hewn in a thousand pieces.’ (The Pink Fairy Book) tree →
- and houses full of all good things, which thou didst not fill, and cisterns hewn out, which thou the didst not hew, vineyards and olive-trees, which thou didst not plant, and thou shalt eat and be satisfied — (Torah DEU.6.11, JPS 1917) tree →
primary record
hewn
tests
manual 6; corpora 19 (Torah 2, tales 15, Sefer Yetzirah 2); EWT 0; ratio 2.2 (Torah alone 4.7); Wiktionary no archaic label
In the corpora
- And the king commanded, and they quarried great stones, costly stones, to lay the foundation of the house with hewn stone.
- And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams.
- And above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedar-wood.
- Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars;
- He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «hewn» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.