hewn

Who acts: you, thou, good things, cisterns, vineyards · What happens: cut, shape, make, not build, lift up, have · To what, where: altar, Me, tool, thousand pieces, vineyards, plant

«hewn» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hewn in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Cut or shaped with an axe, tool or saw.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 shaped	cc
3	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Cut	conj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 axe	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 axe	det
6	axe	axe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shaped	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 tool	punct
8	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 axe	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 saw	cc
10	saw	saw	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 axe	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	shape	participle	you not said here					with a axe and tool or saw	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And if thou make Me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast profaned it.

From Torah EXO.20.25, JPS 1917.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	14 build	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 make	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	advcl
5	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 altar	det
7	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stone	case
9	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 altar	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 build	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 build	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 build	advmod
14	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 build	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 stones	case
17	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 stones	amod
18	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 build	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 lift	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
21	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 lift	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 lift	nsubj
23	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 build	conj
24	up	up	ADP	_	23 lift	compound:prt
25	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 tool	nmod:poss
26	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lift	obj
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 it	case
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 lift	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 hast	punct
30	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 hast	nsubj
31	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 lift	conj
32	profaned	profane	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 hast	ccomp
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 profaned	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 build	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	a altar of stone	Me			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary altar=Product
2	not build	shall	thou	altar			of hewn stones	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	lift up a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	thy tool		tool		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tool=Theme upon it=Destination
4	have	present	thou					tree rules
5	profane	past	thou not said here	altar				tree rules

Example 2

Fail in this, and you shall be hewn in a thousand pieces.’

From The Pink Fairy Book.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fail	fail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 this	case
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Fail	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hewn	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hewn	cc
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 hewn	nsubj
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 hewn	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 hewn	cop
9	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Fail	parataxis
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 pieces	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 thousand	det
12	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 pieces	nummod
13	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hewn	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fail	punct
15	’	'	PUNCT	_	1 Fail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	you			thousand pieces		hewn property	tree rules

Example 3

and houses full of all good things, which thou didst not fill, and cisterns hewn out, which thou the didst not hew, vineyards and olive-trees, which thou didst not plant, and thou shalt eat and be satisfied —

From Torah DEU.6.11, JPS 1917.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 full	cc
2	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	nsubj
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 things	det
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 full	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fill	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 fill	nsubj
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 fill	nsubj
11	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 fill	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 fill	advmod
13	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 things	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hewn	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hewn	cc
16	cisterns	cistern	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 hewn	nsubj
17	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 full	conj
18	out	out	ADP	_	17 hewn	compound:prt
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hew	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 hew	obj
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 hew	nsubj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 hew	det
23	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 hew	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 hew	advmod
25	hew	hew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 hewn	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 vineyards	punct
27	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 hew	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 trees	cc
29	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 trees	compound
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 olive	punct
31	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 vineyards	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 didst	punct
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 didst	nsubj
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 didst	nsubj
35	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 vineyards	acl:relcl
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 didst	advmod
37	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 didst	obj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 eat	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 eat	cc
40	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 eat	nsubj
41	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	42 eat	aux
42	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 hew	advcl
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 satisfied	cc
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 satisfied	cop
45	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 eat	conj
46	—	-	PUNCT	_	3 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not fill	past · do-support	all good things			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	hewn out	participle	cisterns			tree rules
3	not hew	past · do-support	thou	vineyards and olive trees		vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent which=Patient vineyard=Result
4	not do	past	vineyards and olive trees	plant		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Eventuality
5	eat	shall	thou			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	infinitive	thou not said here		satisfied property	tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hewn/