back
part of speech
noun (the back, backs); adverb; adjective; verb (back, backs, backed, backing)
meaning for a pupil
1) The back is the part that is last or farthest from the front: the back of the line. tree →
2) Your back is the part of your body from your neck to your bottom. tree →
3) Back as an adverb means to where someone or something was before: «come back», «give it back». tree →
4) To back someone is to help or support them; to back up is to move backwards. tree →
5) Back means earlier in time: «three years back», «back then». tree →
6) In football and rugby a back is a player near your own goal. tree →
7) (casual) «Got your back» means I'll protect you; «back in a sec» means I'll return soon. tree →
8) (rude) «Back off!», «get off my back!» mean stop bothering me; «talk behind someone's back» is gossip they do not hear. tree →
9) (formal) Exams say «return», «reimburse», «refund», «the rear» and «previously». tree →
sense in the lessons
Interpretation: In the story of Lot's wife, looking back is read as longing for the wicked city she was told to leave. The tradition sees it as a lesson about not clinging to the past. In the primary lessons: the end of a line; also returning: «gives N back» moves N back to the one who had them; phrases: «the back of», «at the back», «come back», «give back», «back up», «back and forth», «pay back», «money back»; in casual talk «got ya back», «back in 5», «way back»; in rough talk «back off», «give it back or else», «get off my back»; in the exam voice «returned», «reimbursed», «refunded», «from the rear», «previously»
examples
- But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. (Torah GEN.19.26, JPS 1917) tree →
- And Abraham said unto him: 'Beware thou that thou bring not my son back thither. (Torah GEN.24.6, JPS 1917) tree →
- Behold, I am bidden to bless; and when He hath blessed, I cannot call it back. (Torah NUM.23.20, JPS 1917) tree →
- Wherefore they came back, and told him. (Prophets 2KI.9.36, JPS 1917) tree →
- The plowers plowed upon my back; they made long their furrows. (Writings PSA.129.3, JPS 1917) tree →
- Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools. (Writings PRO.19.29, JPS 1917) tree →
- Anna is the 6th from the front and the 11th from the back. tree →
- Tom stands at the back of the line. tree →
- Sam gave 2 cards back to Ben. tree →
- Write your name on the back of the page. tree →
- Lie on your back and look at the stars. tree →
- Come back before it gets dark. tree →
- Dad backed the car out of the garage. tree →
- back in 5 mins, save me a seat tree →
- Give it back or else, that's my 10 bucks! tree →
- She talks about everyone behind their back. tree →
- A refund of 4 dollars is subsequently remitted to the purchaser. Determine the net expenditure. tree →
- Count the 4th seat from the rear of the bus. tree →
- He went back to his work. tree →
note
«the Mth from the back» counts from the end of the line. «gives N back» moves N back to the one who had them. «refund», «reimburse», «return» in an exam give money or things back: the payer's cost goes down. «back in 5» means 5 minutes, a time. Trap: «back» as a body part has no number meaning.
In the corpora
- And in the fourth generation they shall come back hither; for the iniquity of the Amorite is not yet full.'
- But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
- And Abraham said unto him: 'Beware thou that thou bring not my son back thither.
- so that I come back to my father's house in peace, then shall the LORD be my God,
- And he restored the chief butler back unto his butlership; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «back» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.