Genesis 40:21 · JPS 1917
And he restored the chief butler back unto his butlership; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: restore, give · To what, where: chief butler, cup, hand
This is Genesis 40:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 restored | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 restored | nsubj |
| 3 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 butler | det |
| 5 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 butler | amod |
| 6 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 restored | obj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 restored | advmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 butlership | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 butlership | nmod:poss |
| 10 | butlership | butlership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 restored | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gave | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 restored | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cup | det |
| 16 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 18 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Pharaoh | case |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 restored | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | past | Pharaoh | the chief butler | unto Pharaoh's butlership | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent butler=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | Pharaoh | the cup | Pharaoh's hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֛שֶׁב אֶת־שַׂ֥ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֖ים עַל־מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃
Genesis 40:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1294 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1294/