Genesis 40:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: restore, give · To what, where: chief butler, cup, hand

This is Genesis 40:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to chief butler, cup, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֛שֶׁב אֶת־שַׂ֥ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֖ים עַל־מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃

And he restored the chief butler back unto his butlership; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֛שֶׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֛שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he restored
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שַׂ֥ר	case	(et)
4	שַׂ֥ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֛שֶׁב	obj	the chief
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּשְׁקִ֖ים	det	of
6	מַּשְׁקִ֖ים	שׁקה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שַׂ֥ר	compound:smixut	the cup bearers
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 מַשְׁק	case	to
8	מַשְׁק	מַשְׁקֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֛שֶׁב	obl	bearing
9	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מַשְׁק	nmod:poss	his cup
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
11	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֛שֶׁב	conj	he put
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כּ֖וֹס	det	the
13	כּ֖וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	cup
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 כַּ֥ף	case	on
15	כַּ֥ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	the palm
16	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	15 כַּ֥ף	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׁב he restored	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שַׂר the chief
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר the chief	כּוֹס cup

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתֵיב יָת רַב שָׁקֵי עַל שַׁקְיוּתֵהּ וִיהַב יָת כַּסָּא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעֹה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he restored the chief butler back unto his butlership; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.21/