Genesis 40:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Pharaoh, Joseph · What happens: hang, interpret · To what, where: chief baker, butler
This is Genesis 40:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to chief baker, butler, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֵ֛ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים תָּלָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּתַ֛ר לָהֶ֖ם יוֹסֵֽף׃
But he hanged the chief baker, as Joseph had interpreted to them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תָּלָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 2 | אֵ֛ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 שַׂ֥ר | case | (et) |
| 3 | שַׂ֥ר | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תָּלָ֑ה | obj | the chief |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אֹפִ֖ים | det | of |
| 5 | אֹפִ֖ים | אָפָה | ADJ | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 שַׂ֥ר | compound:smixut | the bakers |
| 6 | תָּלָ֑ה | תָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he hanged |
| 7 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 תָּלָ֑ה | obl | just |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 פָּתַ֛ר | mark | as |
| 9 | פָּתַ֛ר | פָּתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 כַּ | acl:relcl | he had interpreted |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ָהֶ֖ם | case | for |
| 11 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 פָּתַ֛ר | obl | them |
| 12 | יוֹסֵֽף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 9 פָּתַ֛ר | nsubj | Joseph |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יוֹסֵֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּלָה he hanged | qatal · qal | שַׂר the chief | |||
| פָּתַר he had interpreted | qatal · qal | יוֹסֵֽף Joseph |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי צְלָב כְּמָא דִּי פָשַׁר לְהוֹן יוֹסֵף
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1194.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.22/