Genesis 40:20 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.
Who acts: head, third day, Pharaoh · What happens: come, pass, be, make, lift up · To what, where: birthday, feast, head
This is Genesis 40:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, third day, Pharaoh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 7 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 birthday | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 birthday | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 birthday | cop |
| 12 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Pharaoh | case |
| 14 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 made | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 feast | det |
| 20 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 servants | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 servants | det:predet |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 servants | nmod:poss |
| 24 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 made | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 lifted | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lifted | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lifted | nsubj |
| 28 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 lifted | compound:prt |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 head | det |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lifted | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 butler | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 butler | det |
| 34 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 butler | amod |
| 35 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 head | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 head | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 head | det |
| 38 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 head | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 baker | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 baker | det |
| 41 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 baker | amod |
| 42 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 head | nmod |
| 43 | among | among | ADP | _ | 45 servants | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 servants | nmod:poss |
| 45 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 baker | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | head | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | head not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the third day | Pharaoh's birthday | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Pharaoh | a feast | day | unto Pharaoh's servants | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Product | ||
| 5 | lift up | past | Pharaoh | the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among Pharaoh's servants | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י י֚וֹםהֻלֶּ֣דֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים וְאֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃
Genesis 40:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1293 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1293/