hurtful
part of speech
adjective (hurtful; more hurtful, most hurtful)
meaning for a pupil
Making someone feel upset or sad, usually because of unkind words or actions. tree →
sense in the lessons
In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: Harmful and deadly, as of a sword. In the primary lessons: In PSHE and anti-bullying lessons it describes words and actions that hurt feelings, not bodies: «hurtful comments», «hurtful names», «hurtful jokes». Lessons teach that teasing can become hurtful and that you should say sorry if you were hurtful.
examples
- Who givest salvation unto kings, who rescuest David Thy servant from the hurtful sword. (Writings PSA.144.10, JPS 1917) tree →
- Calling someone names is hurtful. tree →
- Her hurtful words made him cry. tree →
- That joke was funny to you, but hurtful to me. tree →
- Think before you post hurtful comments online. tree →
- It was hurtful when they did not invite me. tree →
- He said sorry for being so hurtful. tree →
note
«Hurtful» is used for words and actions that hurt feelings; for physical pain use «painful» or «sore». «-ful» means «full of / causing». Only one «l» at the end: hurtful.
In the corpora
- Who givest salvation unto kings, who rescuest David Thy servant from the hurtful sword.
- Family feuds often start over money, a will or hurtful words, and they can last for years.
- Bots can be tricked into saying hurtful things, so you notice tricks, politely refuse and stay kind.
- Finding something true and kind to say is better than both a hurtful truth and a big lie.
- «Just joking» does not make a hurtful remark okay; you can say «That wasn't funny to me».
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «hurtful» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.