nay
part of speech
adverb and interjection (nay — old or formal); noun (a nay, nays)
meaning for a pupil
1) (old-fashioned) Nay means «no». tree →
2) (formal) Nay is used to add a stronger word: «It was hard, nay, impossible», meaning «not only that, but even». tree →
3) (noun) A nay is a «no» vote, as in «the ayes and the nays». tree →
sense in the lessons
In stories and the Bible (old translations), characters say «nay» for «no»: «Let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay.» In parliaments and meetings, votes are counted as yeas (or ayes) and nays. In formal writing, «nay» strengthens a point. Common phrases: «yea or nay», «the ayes and the nays», «nay, even», «say nay».
examples
- And He said: 'Nay; but thou didst laugh.' (Torah GEN.18.15, JPS 1917) tree →
- And they said unto him: 'Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come. (Torah GEN.42.10, JPS 1917) tree →
- And he said unto them: 'Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.' (Torah GEN.42.12, JPS 1917) tree →
- Nay; but He would give heed unto me. (Writings JOB.23.6, JPS 1917) tree →
- And the people said unto Joshua: 'Nay; but we will serve the LORD.' (Prophets JOS.24.21, JPS 1917) tree →
- And they said unto her: 'Nay, but we will return with thee unto thy people.' (Writings RUT.1.10, JPS 1917) tree →
- «Nay, my lord,» said the knight, «I will not go.» tree →
- The vote was ten yeas and four nays. tree →
- The task was difficult, nay, impossible. tree →
- In the King James Bible: «Let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay.» tree →
- The senators shouted «nay!». tree →
- Whether you say yea or nay, we must decide tonight. tree →
- “Nay,” purred Bagheera, “that may not be. tree →
note
Homophone trap: «nay» (no) sounds like «neigh» (the sound a horse makes). Say NAY. Opposite: «yea» or «aye» (yes). In everyday talk, use «no»; «nay» sounds old or jokey.
In the corpora
- And He said: 'Nay; but thou didst laugh.'
- And they said unto him: 'Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.
- And he said unto them: 'Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come.'
- And the people said unto Joshua: 'Nay; but we will serve the LORD.'
- Nay, my sons; for it is no good report which I hear the LORD'S people do spread abroad.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «nay» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.