philistine
part of speech
noun (a philistine, philistines; the Philistines — Bible); adjective (philistine)
meaning for a pupil
1) (Bible) The Philistines were an ancient people who lived along the coast of Canaan and were often at war with the Israelites; Goliath was a Philistine. tree →
2) A philistine is a person who does not care about or understand art, music, books or culture. tree →
3) As an adjective, philistine means not caring about art and culture. tree →
sense in the lessons
In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: One of the Philistines, Israel's enemy on the coast. "The Philistine" usually means the giant Goliath. Interpretation: The tradition reads David's defeat of Goliath as the triumph of faith in God over brute strength. In the primary lessons: In Bible stories the Philistines are enemies of Israel in the stories of Samson and of David and Goliath. In everyday and formal speech, calling someone a philistine is an insult meaning they ignore beauty and learning. Phrases: "the Philistines", "a Philistine giant", "a complete philistine".
examples
- And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. (Prophets 1SA.17.16, JPS 1917) tree →
- But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. (Prophets 2SA.21.17, JPS 1917) tree →
- And when Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. (Prophets 1SA.17.11, JPS 1917) tree →
- (Bible) David killed Goliath, the Philistine giant, with a sling and a stone. tree →
- (Bible) Samson fought against the Philistines. tree →
- The Philistines lived on the coast near Gaza. tree →
- My uncle calls anyone who doesn't like opera a philistine. tree →
- Only a philistine would paint over that beautiful old mural. tree →
- "Museums are boring," said Ben. "You philistine!" laughed his sister. tree →
note
For the ancient people it takes a capital letter: the Philistines. For the insult it is often lower case: a philistine. The insult is unfair to the real ancient people, whose art and pottery were skilled. The name Palestine is thought to come from the same word.
In the corpora
- And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days.
- And he had possessions of flocks, and possessions of herds, and a great household; and the Philistines envied him.
- This is the land that yet remaineth: all the regions of the Philistines, and all the Geshurites;
- And Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines.
- But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the LORD; for he sought an occasion against the Philistines.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «philistine» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.