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P

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  1. pa noun (pa, pas) — informal; abbreviation (p.a., Pa)
    Pa is a word for father or dad, used mostly in old stories and in some families.
  2. pace noun (pace, paces); verb (pace, paces, paced, pacing)
    A pace is one step, or the length of one step.
  3. pacify verb (pacify, pacifies, pacified, pacifying)
    1) To make someone who is angry or upset become calm and quiet. 2) To bring peace to a place, often by force, ending fighting there.
  4. pad noun (a pad, pads); verb (pad, pads, padded, padding)
    A pad is a thick piece of soft material used to protect something or make it comfortable, like a knee pad.
  5. paddle noun (a paddle, paddles); verb (paddle, paddles, paddled, paddling)
    A short pole with a flat wide end, used to move a canoe or small boat through water.
  6. pagan noun (a pagan, pagans); adjective (pagan)
    1) (history) A pagan was a person who followed an old religion with many gods and goddesses, before Christianity or Islam spread, such as…
  7. page noun (page, pages); verb (page, pages, paged, paging — to call someone by speaker or pager)
    A page is one side of a sheet of paper in a book, a magazine or a notebook.
  8. pail noun (a pail, pails)
    1) A pail is a bucket: a round container with a handle for carrying water, milk or sand.
  9. pain noun (a pain, pains; pain — uncountable); verb (pain — rare)
    Pain is the feeling you have when part of your body is hurt or ill.
  10. paint noun (paint, paints); verb (paint, paints, painted, painting)
    Paint is a coloured liquid you put on things to colour them or protect them.
  11. painted verb past and past participle (paint, paints, painted, painting); adjective (painted)
    Painted is the past form of paint: colour was put on it.
  12. pair noun (pair, pairs); verb (pair, pairs, paired, pairing)
    A pair is two things of the same kind that go together: a pair of socks.
  13. palace noun (a palace, palaces)
    A very large, grand house where a king, queen, president or bishop lives.
  14. palanquin noun (plural palanquins)
    A covered seat or bed on poles, carried on the shoulders of servants, used in old times to carry a rich lady or prince.
  15. palatal adjective
    Having to do with the palate, the roof of the mouth, as with the sounds made there.
  16. palate noun (a palate, palates)
    1) Your palate is the roof of your mouth. 2) A person's palate is their sense of taste and what foods they like.
  17. pale adjective (pale, paler, palest); verb (pale, pales, paled, paling); noun (a pale — rare; beyond the pale)
    Pale describes a face or skin that has less colour than usual, often because someone is ill, scared or shocked.
  18. paleness noun (paleness, uncountable)
    The state of being pale: having a light colour or less colour than usual.
  19. palm noun (a palm, palms); verb (palm, palms, palmed, palming — palm something off)
    The palm is the inside of your hand, between your wrist and your fingers.
  20. palpable adjective
    Able to be touched or felt, and so easy to see or notice.
  21. pamper verb
    To treat someone too kindly and give them too much comfort or care.
  22. pan noun (pan, pans); verb (pan, pans, panned, panning)
    A pan is a metal pot for cooking food, often with a long handle, like a frying pan or saucepan.
  23. panel noun (a panel, panels)
    A flat piece of wood, glass, metal or other material that is part of a door, wall or other surface.
  24. pang noun (a pang, pangs)
    1) A sudden sharp pain or feeling. 2) A sudden strong feeling, like a pang of guilt or a pang of hunger.
  25. pant verb (pant, pants, panted, panting); noun (a pant, pants — a quick breath); adjective (pant, in «pant leg», US)
    To pant is to breathe fast and loudly with your mouth open, because you are hot, tired or excited.
  26. panting verb form (pant, pants, panted, panting); also adjective (a panting dog)
    Panting means breathing fast and loudly with your mouth open, usually after running or because you are hot.
  27. paper noun (paper, papers); verb (paper, papers, papered, papering — cover walls with paper)
    Paper is the thin material we write and draw on.
  28. papyrus noun (papyrus — uncountable; a papyrus, papyri or papyruses)
    A tall water plant like a reed that grows by the River Nile.
  29. par noun (par, uncountable); idioms (on a par with, up to par, below par, par for the course)
    In golf, par is the number of strokes a good player is expected to need for a hole or a whole course.
  30. parable noun (a parable, parables)
    A parable is a short story with a lesson about how to live, especially one told by Jesus in the Bible.
  31. parade noun (a parade, parades); verb (parade, parades, paraded, parading)
    A procession of people, bands or floats moving through the streets to celebrate something.
  32. paradise noun (paradise; also a name: Paradise)
    Paradise is a perfect, happy place, like a beautiful garden.
  33. paragraph noun (a paragraph, paragraphs); verb (paragraph — rare)
    1) A paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea; it starts on a new line, often indented.
  34. parallel adjective (parallel); noun (a parallel, parallels); verb (parallel — formal)
    Parallel lines are straight lines that always stay the same distance apart and never meet, like train rails.
  35. parallelism noun
    A likeness or matching between two things, such as two phrases or ideas placed side by side.
  36. parapet noun (parapets)
    1) A parapet is a low wall along the edge of a bridge, roof or tower, to stop people falling off.
  37. parcel noun (a parcel, parcels); verb (parcel, parcels, parcelled/parceled, parcelling — parcel out, parcel up)
    A thing or things wrapped in paper or put in a box so it can be sent by post or given to someone.
  38. parched adjective (parched); also the past form of the verb parch (parch, parches, parched, parching)
    Very dry because of heat and lack of rain: "parched fields".
  39. pardon interjection (pardon? / pardon me); noun (a pardon, pardons); verb (pardon, pardons, pardoned, pardoning)
    A word you say when you did not hear what someone said and want them to repeat it.
  40. pare verb (pare, pares, pared, paring)
    To cut away the thin outer skin or edge of something, such as fruit or nails, with a knife.
  41. parent noun (parent, parents); verb (parent, parents, parented, parenting)
    1) A parent is a mother or a father. 2) A parent is also any adult who brings up a child, like a step-parent or a foster parent. 3) To…
  42. park noun (park, parks); verb (park, parks, parked, parking)
    A park is a public green place with grass and trees where people play, walk and relax.
  43. part noun (part, parts); verb (part, parts, parted, parting); adverb (part — partly)
    1) A part is a piece of something bigger. A slice is a part of a cake. 2) A part is one piece of a machine: car parts. 3) A part is a role…
  44. partake verb (partake, partakes, partook, partaken, partaking)
    To eat or drink something, usually offered to you: "partake of the feast".
  45. partial adjective (partial, more partial)
    Partial means not complete; only part of something.
  46. participant noun (a participant, participants)
    1) A person who takes part in an activity, an event, a race, a game, a study or a competition.
  47. participate verb (participate, participates, participated, participating); noun «participation», «participant»
    1) To take part or join in an activity or event. 2) (formal) To share in something.
  48. participle noun (a participle, participles)
    A participle is a form of a verb used to make tenses or used like an adjective.
  49. particle noun (a particle, particles)
    A particle is a very small piece or bit of something: dust particles.
  50. particular adjective (particular); noun (particulars — formal, details)
    Particular means one certain thing, not any other: on that particular day.
  51. partly adverb (partly)
    1) Partly means not completely; to some degree, but not all. 2) Partly also means «in part, as one of the reasons», as in «partly because».
  52. partner noun (partner, partners); verb (partner, partners, partnered, partnering)
    A partner is a person who does something together with you, like a work or dance partner.
  53. partridge noun (a partridge, partridges)
    1) A plump brown bird that lives on the ground in fields and is sometimes hunted for food.
  54. party noun (party, parties); verb (party, parties, partied, partying)
    A party is a time when people meet to eat, play and have fun, like a birthday party.
  55. pas adverb (French «pas» = not); noun (a pas — a step in ballet; plural pas); in phrases «faux pas», «pas de deux» — not an English word on its own
    «Pas» means «not» in French, used with «ne»: «je ne sais pas» is «I don't know»; in casual French people often just say «pas».
  56. pass verb (pass, passes, passed, passing); noun (a pass, passes)
    To pass something is to give it to the next person.
  57. passage noun (a passage, passages)
    A passage is a narrow way, like a corridor or path, that you go along.
  58. passed verb (pass, passes, passed, passing); also adjective (passed)
    1) (literal) went past; moved by something. 2) (literal) succeeded in a test or exam. 3) (literal) gave something to someone (passed the…
  59. passive adjective (passive; adverb: passively; noun: passivity); noun (the passive, grammar)
    Passive means letting things happen to you without acting, reacting or taking part: «a passive audience».
  60. passover noun (Passover — proper noun)
    1) (Judaism) Passover is a Jewish spring festival that remembers how God freed the Israelites from slavery in Egypt; families share a…
  61. past noun (the past); adjective (past); preposition (past); adverb (past)
    1) The past is time that has gone, before now. 2) Past (preposition) means going by something: he walked past the shop. 3) In telling…
  62. pasture noun (a pasture, pastures; pasture — grassland); verb (pasture, pastures, pastured, pasturing)
    A pasture is a field of grass where cows, sheep, horses or other animals graze.
  63. pat verb (pat, pats, patted, patting); noun (a pat, pats); adverb (off pat — learned perfectly)
    To pat means to touch someone or something gently and quickly with your flat hand, several times.
  64. patch noun (a patch, patches); verb (patch, patches, patched, patching — patch up)
    A patch is a small piece of material sewn or stuck over a hole or a worn place, like on the knee of jeans.
  65. pate noun
    The top of the head.
  66. path noun (path, paths)
    A path is a narrow way to walk on, through a park, garden or woods.
  67. pathway noun (a pathway, pathways)
    A path or track that people walk along, often through a garden, park or field.
  68. patient adjective (patient, more patient, most patient); noun (a patient, patients)
    Able to wait calmly without getting cross or upset.
  69. patiently adverb
    1) Patiently means in a calm way, waiting or working without getting cross, bored or upset.
  70. patriarch noun (a patriarch, patriarchs)
    The man who is the head of a family or tribe, often the oldest.
  71. pattern noun (pattern, patterns); verb (pattern, patterns, patterned, patterning — rare)
    A pattern is something that repeats in a rule, like red, blue, red, blue, or 2, 4, 6, 8.
  72. paved adjective (paved); verb (pave, paves, paved, paving)
    Paved means covered with a hard flat surface such as stones, bricks or asphalt, so people can walk or drive on it.
  73. pavement noun (a pavement, pavements)
    1) In British English, a pavement is the path at the side of a road for people to walk on (in American English, the sidewalk; in…
  74. pavilion noun (a pavilion, pavilions)
    A building beside a sports field, especially a cricket ground, where players change and rest.
  75. paw noun (a paw, paws); verb (paw, paws, pawed, pawing)
    A paw is the foot of an animal like a cat, dog, bear or rabbit, usually with claws and soft pads.
  76. pax noun (pax — uncountable); interjection (pax! — old UK school slang)
    1) (Latin) Pax is the Latin word for peace. 2) (history) Pax followed by a name, like Pax Romana, means a long time of peace kept by one…
  77. pay verb (pay, pays, paid, paying); noun (pay)
    To pay is to give money for something you buy or for work done.
  78. pe noun abbreviation (PE — physical education)
    1) PE is short for physical education, the school lesson where you do sport, games, gymnastics and exercise.
  79. peace noun (peace — uncountable)
    1) A time when there is no war or fighting. 2) Quiet and calm; no noise or worry. 3) Getting along with others without arguing.
  80. peaceable adjective (peaceable, more peaceable, most peaceable); adverb peaceably
    1) Not wanting to fight or argue; liking peace. 2) Calm and without fighting: «a peaceable meeting». 3) (church, Bible) The «peaceable…
  81. peaceably adverb
    In a calm, friendly way, without quarrelling.
  82. peaceful adjective (peaceful, more peaceful, most peaceful)
    Peaceful means calm and quiet, without noise or worry.
  83. peacefully adverb
    1) Peacefully means in a calm, quiet way. 2) Peacefully means without fighting or violence. 3) (euphemism) «Died peacefully» is a gentle…
  84. peacock noun (a peacock, peacocks)
    1) A peacock is a large male bird with a long, brilliant blue-green tail with «eye» patterns, which it spreads out in a huge fan to…
  85. peak noun (a peak, peaks); verb (peak, peaks, peaked, peaking); adjective (peak)
    A peak is the pointed top of a mountain, or a mountain with a pointed top.
  86. peculiar adjective (peculiar, more peculiar, most peculiar)
    Peculiar means strange or unusual, sometimes in a slightly worrying way.
  87. peculiarity noun
    A special feature that belongs to one thing or is strange about it.
  88. pedestal noun
    A base on which a statue, column or vase stands.
  89. pedigree noun (a pedigree, pedigrees); adjective (a pedigree dog)
    The list of an animal's parents, grandparents and earlier ancestors, showing it is of one pure breed.
  90. peel verb (peel, peels, peeled, peeling); noun (peel)
    To peel is to take the skin off fruit or vegetables.
  91. peer noun (a peer, peers); verb (peer, peers, peered, peering)
    To peer means to look very carefully or with difficulty at something, often narrowing your eyes or leaning forward.
  92. peg noun (a peg, pegs); verb (peg, pegs, pegged, pegging)
    A peg is a small hook or stick on a wall for hanging things, like coats.
  93. pelican noun (a pelican, pelicans)
    A pelican is a large water bird with a very long beak and a big stretchy pouch of skin under it, which it uses to scoop up fish.
  94. pen noun (pen, pens); verb (pen, pens, penned, penning)
    A pen is a tool for writing or drawing with ink.
  95. pencil noun (pencil, pencils); verb (pencil — to write in pencil)
    A pencil is a thin stick of wood with grey graphite (called «lead») or colour inside, for writing and drawing.
  96. pendant noun
    An ornament that hangs down, like a jewel on a chain or an earring.
  97. pendent adjective
    Hanging down, or depending on something else.
  98. penknife noun
    A small pocket knife with a folding blade, once used to cut quill pens.
  99. pentecost noun (Pentecost — proper noun, uncountable)
    1) (church) Pentecost is the Christian feast that remembers the Holy Spirit coming to Jesus' disciples, fifty days after Easter…
  100. penury noun
    Great poverty, having almost no money.

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