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S

825 words

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  1. sabaoth noun
    An old word, from Hebrew, meaning "armies" or "hosts", used in the name "Lord of Sabaoth".
  2. sabbath noun (the sabbath, sabbaths; Sabbath)
    1) (religion) The Sabbath is a weekly day of rest and worship: for Jews it is from Friday evening to Saturday evening; for most…
  3. sack noun (sack, sacks); verb (sack, sacks, sacked, sacking)
    A sack is a big strong bag for carrying things like potatoes, flour or coal.
  4. sackcloth noun (no plural)
    A rough, coarse cloth made from sacking, once worn to show sadness or sorrow.
  5. sacred adjective (sacred, more sacred, most sacred)
    Holy; connected with God, a god or a religion and treated with deep respect: "a sacred building".
  6. sacrifice noun (a sacrifice, sacrifices; sacrifice — uncountable); verb (sacrifice, sacrifices, sacrificed, sacrificing)
    Giving up something you value for something more important or for someone else: Her parents made sacrifices so she could go to college.
  7. sad adjective (sad, sadder, saddest)
    Sad means unhappy, feeling sorrow, often wanting to cry.
  8. saddle noun (a saddle, saddles); verb (saddle, saddles, saddled, saddling)
    A leather seat put on a horse's back for the rider.
  9. sadness noun (sadness — usually uncountable; sadnesses — rare)
    Sadness is the feeling of being unhappy, often after losing something or someone, or when things go wrong.
  10. safar noun
    A Hebrew root meaning "to count", also linked to telling and writing.
  11. safe adjective (safe, safer, safest); noun (a safe, safes — a strong box)
    Not in danger; not likely to be hurt: "You are safe now.".
  12. safeguard verb (safeguard, safeguards, safeguarded, safeguarding); noun (a safeguard, safeguards)
    verb To protect something or someone from harm or danger.
  13. safely adverb (safely, more safely, most safely)
    1) Safely means without danger, harm or accident. 2) Safely can mean with no risk of being wrong: «You can safely say it was fun».
  14. safety noun (safety — uncountable)
    Safety is being safe: protected from danger, harm or injury.
  15. saffron noun (saffron — uncountable); adjective (saffron, saffron-yellow)
    Saffron is a spice made from the dried red-orange threads (stigmas) of a crocus flower; it gives food a golden colour and a special taste.
  16. sage noun (sage — herb, uncountable; a sage, sages — person); adjective (sage, sager, sagest — formal)
    A herb with soft grey-green leaves that is used in cooking, for example in stuffing.
  17. sagittarius noun, proper (Sagittarius); adjective use (a Sagittarius child)
    1) Sagittarius is a group of stars (a constellation) in the southern part of the night sky, often pictured as an archer who is half man…
  18. said verb past and past participle (say, says, said, saying); adjective (said — formal: already named)
    1) Said is the past form of say: «Mom said yes.» 2) In old or formal writing, «said» means the one already named: «the said house».
  19. sail noun (sail, sails); verb (sail, sails, sailed, sailing)
    A sail is a big piece of cloth on a boat that catches the wind and pushes the boat along.
  20. saint noun (a saint, saints); title (Saint, St)
    A saint is a person who the Christian Church (and some other religions) honours because they lived a very good and holy life.
  21. sake noun (sake, sakes); noun (sake, a Japanese drink)
    For someone's sake means to help them or for their good.
  22. sale noun (sale, sales)
    A sale is selling something: the sale of a house.
  23. salmon noun (a salmon, salmon; salmon); adjective (salmon — the colour)
    A salmon is a large silver fish that lives in the sea but swims up rivers to lay its eggs.
  24. salt noun (salt, salts); verb (salt, salts, salted, salting); adjective (salt — salty)
    Salt is white grains that make food taste salty.
  25. salute verb (salute, salutes, saluted, saluting); noun (a salute, salutes)
    To salute means to raise your right hand to your forehead as a sign of respect, as soldiers do.
  26. salvation noun (salvation — uncountable)
    Salvation is being saved from sin and its results; Christians believe Jesus brings salvation, so that people can be close to God for ever.
  27. same adjective, pronoun (the same); adverb (the same — in the same way)
    Same means not different: just like the other one: the same colour.
  28. samekh noun
    The fifteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, which makes an "s" sound.
  29. samson proper noun
    A man's name; Samson was a judge of Israel famous for his great strength.
  30. sanctified adjective (sanctified); past form of the verb sanctify (sanctify, sanctifies, sanctified, sanctifying)
    Sanctified means made holy or set apart for God in a religion.
  31. sanctify verb
    To make holy, to set something or someone apart for God.
  32. sanctity noun (no plural)
    Holiness, the quality of being sacred and deserving great respect.
  33. sanctuary noun (a sanctuary, sanctuaries)
    A safe place where animals are protected, such as a bird sanctuary or wildlife sanctuary.
  34. sand noun (sand, sands); verb (sand, sands, sanded, sanding)
    Tiny grains of rock and shell, found on beaches and in deserts.
  35. sandal noun (a sandal, sandals; a pair of sandals)
    A sandal is an open shoe held on the foot with straps, worn in warm weather.
  36. sang verb, past form of sing (sing, sings, sang, sung, singing)
    1) The past simple form of «sing»: made musical sounds with the voice. 2) (of birds, kettles, wind) Made a high, musical sound.
  37. sanhedrin noun
    The highest court and council of the Jewish people in ancient times, made up of seventy-one sages.
  38. sap noun (sap); verb (sap, saps, sapped, sapping)
    Sap is the liquid inside plants and trees that carries water and food around them.
  39. sapient adjective
    Wise; having great understanding. Here it is Latin, "sapientes", meaning "wise men".
  40. sapling noun (a sapling, saplings)
    1) A young tree with a thin trunk. 2) (literary) A young person, especially a slim young man.
  41. sapphire noun (a sapphire, sapphires); adjective (sapphire)
    A sapphire is a precious stone, usually a clear, deep blue, used in jewellery.
  42. sari noun
    A Hebrew word meaning officer or prince, found in the Assyrian and Babylonian titles "Rab-saris," chief officer.
  43. sash noun (sashes)
    A long band of cloth worn around the waist or over one shoulder, often as decoration or part of a uniform.
  44. sate verb (sate, sates, sated, sating); old form of sit (past tense)
    The old past tense of «sit», meaning the same as «sat».
  45. satiate verb
    To fill someone fully so they want no more.
  46. satiation noun
    The state of being completely full or satisfied.
  47. satiety noun
    The feeling of being completely full, or having more than enough of something.
  48. satisfactorily adverb (satisfactorily)
    1) In a way that is good enough or acceptable. 2) In a way that meets a rule or a need.
  49. satisfactory adjective (satisfactory, more/less satisfactory)
    1) Good enough; acceptable, but not excellent. 2) Fulfilling what is needed or expected.
  50. satisfied adjective (satisfied, more satisfied); verb, past form of satisfy (satisfy, satisfies, satisfied, satisfying)
    Pleased because you got what you wanted or needed: She was satisfied with her score.
  51. satisfy verb (satisfy, satisfies, satisfied, satisfying)
    To satisfy someone is to make them pleased or content because they got what they wanted or needed.
  52. satisfying adjective (satisfying, more satisfying, most satisfying); also the -ing form of satisfy
    Giving you a feeling of pleasure because something is done well or a need is met: a satisfying meal.
  53. satrap noun
    A governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire, who ruled for the king.
  54. satyr noun (satyrs)
    In ancient Greek myths, a wild creature with a man's upper body and a goat's legs and horns, who loves music, wine and dancing.
  55. save verb (save, saves, saved, saving); noun (a save — in sport)
    To save is to keep money instead of spending it, so you have more later.
  56. saviour noun (a saviour, saviours; US spelling savior)
    A person who saves someone or something from danger or harm.
  57. savour noun (savours); verb (savour, savours, savoured, savouring)
    The taste or smell of something, especially good food.
  58. savoury adjective (savoury — UK; savory — US); noun (a savoury, savouries — UK)
    Savoury food is salty or spicy, not sweet, like cheese, crisps, pies or soup.
  59. saw verb past (see, sees, saw, seen, seeing); noun (a saw, saws); verb (saw, saws, sawed, sawn or sawed, sawing)
    1) Saw is the past form of see: «I saw a bird.» 2) A saw is a tool with a sharp toothed blade for cutting wood or metal. 3) To saw is to…
  60. say verb (say, says, said, saying); noun (a say); interjection (say — informal)
    1) To say is to speak words: «Say hello.» 2) To say is to tell a fact or opinion: «The sign says stop». 3) Say can mean «for example» or…
  61. saying noun (a saying, sayings); verb form (-ing of say: say, says, said, saying)
    1) A saying is a short, well-known phrase that gives advice or states something many people believe to be true, such as «Practice makes…
  62. scab noun (a scab, scabs)
    A hard, dry, dark crust that forms over a cut or graze while the skin heals underneath.
  63. scabbard noun (scabbards)
    The case or sheath that a sword or knife slides into when it is not being used.
  64. scaffold noun (a scaffold, scaffolds); verb (scaffold, scaffolds, scaffolded, scaffolding)
    1) A scaffold is a framework of metal poles and planks put up around a building so workers can stand on it while building or repairing…
  65. scale noun (scale, scales); verb (scale, scales, scaled, scaling)
    A scale, or scales, is a tool for weighing things.
  66. scalp noun (a scalp, scalps); verb (scalp, scalps, scalped — to cut the scalp off; also to resell tickets, US)
    The scalp is the skin on the top and back of your head, where your hair grows.
  67. scan verb (scan, scans, scanned, scanning); noun (a scan, scans)
    To scan means to look quickly over something to find a particular piece of information («scan the page for the date»).
  68. scandalous adjective (more scandalous, most scandalous)
    Shocking and disgraceful, so that people think it is wrong or should not be allowed.
  69. scant adjective (scant) — formal or literary
    1) Scant means very little, hardly enough. 2) Scant can mean a bit less than a stated amount, as in «a scant teaspoon» (not quite a full…
  70. scar noun (a scar, scars); verb (scar, scars, scarred, scarring)
    A scar is a mark left on your skin after a cut, burn or wound has healed.
  71. scarce adjective (scarce, scarcer, scarcest); adverb (scarcely)
    Scarce means there is not enough of something, or very little is available: «Water is scarce in the desert.».
  72. scarceness noun
    A lack of enough of something, or want.
  73. scarlet adjective (scarlet); noun (scarlet, uncountable — the colour)
    Scarlet is a bright, strong red colour, a little bit orange.
  74. scatter verb (scatter, scatters, scattered, scattering); noun (a scatter)
    To scatter is to throw or drop things so they land in many different places.
  75. scent noun (a scent, scents; also uncountable); verb (scent, scents, scented, scenting)
    A smell, especially a pleasant one: "the scent of roses".
  76. scepter noun (scepters)
    American spelling of «sceptre»: a short rod carried by a king or queen as a sign of power.
  77. sceptre noun (a sceptre, sceptres)
    A sceptre is a decorated rod or staff carried by a king or queen at ceremonies as a sign of their power.
  78. scheme noun (a scheme, schemes); verb (scheme, schemes, schemed, scheming)
    An official plan or system for doing something: a recycling scheme, a reading scheme at school.
  79. scholar noun (a scholar, scholars)
    A scholar is a person who studies one subject very deeply and knows a great deal about it, like a professor.
  80. school noun (school, schools); verb (school — to teach or train, rare)
    A school is a place where children go to learn.
  81. science noun (science, sciences)
    Finding out how the world works by watching carefully, asking questions, testing ideas and measuring.
  82. scientific adjective (scientific, more scientific, most scientific); adverb scientifically
    1) Scientific means to do with science. 2) Scientific means done in a careful, organised way, using tests and evidence, like a scientist.
  83. scintillating adjective
    Sparkling or flashing with bright light.
  84. scoff verb (scoff, scoffs, scoffed, scoffing); noun (scoff — UK slang, food)
    To scoff at someone or something is to laugh at it or talk about it in a mocking way, as if it were silly.
  85. scoffer noun
    A person who mocks or makes fun of others and of serious things.
  86. scorched adjective (scorched); past form of the verb scorch (scorch, scorches, scorched, scorching)
    Scorched means burnt a little on the surface, turned brown or black by heat.
  87. scorching adjective (scorching); also -ing form of scorch
    1) (informal) Scorching means very, very hot. 2) (informal) Scorching can mean very fast or very strong, like a «scorching shot» in…
  88. score noun, verb (score, scores, scored, scoring)
    A score is the number of points someone gets in a game, a match or a test.
  89. scorn noun (scorn — uncountable); verb (scorn, scorns, scorned, scorning)
    Scorn is a strong feeling that someone or something is worthless or stupid.
  90. scorner noun
    A person who treats others or serious things with contempt.
  91. scornful adjective (scornful, more scornful, most scornful)
    Showing that you think someone or something is worthless, silly or not good enough.
  92. scornfully adverb (more scornfully, most scornfully)
    1) Scornfully means in a way that shows you think someone or something is foolish or not worth respect.
  93. scorpio noun
    The eighth sign of the zodiac, shown as a scorpion.
  94. scorpion noun (a scorpion, scorpions)
    A scorpion is a small animal with eight legs, two pincers like a crab and a curved tail with a poisonous sting at the end.
  95. scoured verb (past form of scour)
    1) Scoured means rubbed hard until clean and shiny. 2) Scoured means searched every part of a place carefully.
  96. scourge noun (scourges); verb (scourge, scourges, scourged, scourging)
    A scourge is a person, animal or thing that causes great trouble or suffering, a plague.
  97. scouring verb (-ing form of scour)
    1) Scouring means rubbing hard to make clean and shiny. 2) Scouring means searching all over a place for someone or something.
  98. scrabble verb (scrabble, scrabbles, scrabbled, scrabbling); noun (Scrabble — a game)
    1) To scratch or grope about quickly with your hands or claws, looking for something or trying to hold on: he scrabbled in his pocket for…
  99. scrap noun (a scrap, scraps; scrap — waste metal, uncountable); verb (scrap, scraps, scrapped, scrapping)
    A scrap is a small piece of something, such as paper or cloth.
  100. scrape verb (scrape, scrapes, scraped, scraping); noun (a scrape, scrapes)
    To scrape means to rub something with a hard or sharp edge to remove something, like mud from shoes.

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