shrivel
part of speech
verb (shrivel, shrivels, shrivelled (UK) / shriveled (US), shrivelling (UK) / shriveling (US))
meaning for a pupil
1) To become smaller, dry and wrinkled, often because of heat, cold or lack of water. tree →
2) To make something do this. tree →
3) (figurative) To feel very small or ashamed: "I shrivelled with embarrassment." tree →
sense in the lessons
In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: Means to dry up and wither. In Joel, grain shrivels in a plague of locusts and drought. Interpretation: Tradition reads Joel's ruined crops as a call to repent and fast, after which God promises to restore the years the locusts ate. In the primary lessons: In science lessons, plants shrivel without water, and grapes shrivel into raisins when dried. In cooking, things shrivel in a hot pan. In stories, a character might shrivel under a fierce look. Phrases: shrivel up, shrivelled leaves, shrivel in the heat.
examples
- The grains shrivel under their hoes; the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered. (Prophets JOL.1.17, JPS 1917) tree →
- The flowers shrivelled in the heat. tree →
- Grapes shrivel into raisins when they dry. tree →
- My fingers shrivel in the bath. tree →
- The leaves shrivelled up and fell off. tree →
- The slug shrivelled when salt touched it. tree →
- I shrivelled with embarrassment when I fell over on stage. tree →
- Till thy skin shrivels up and thou art a skeleton! tree →
note
UK spelling doubles the l (shrivelled, shrivelling); US uses one l (shriveled). Adjective: shrivelled. Fingers wrinkle in water because of nerves controlling blood vessels, not just water soaking in.
In the corpora
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «shrivel» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.