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C

1851 words

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  1. colon noun (a colon, colons)
    A colon is the punctuation mark (:) that introduces a list, an explanation or an example: «You will need: a pen, a ruler and glue».
  2. colonel noun (colonel, colonels)
    1) A high-ranking officer in the army, air force or marines, above a major and below a general.
  3. colonial adjective (colonial); noun (a colonial, colonials — old use)
    Colonial describes things to do with a colony, a land ruled by another, faraway country.
  4. colonisation noun (colonisation; US colonization)
    When one country takes control of another land and sends people to live there, often taking power from the people already living there.
  5. colonise verb (colonise, colonises, colonised, colonising); US spelling colonize
    To colonise a place means a country sends people to settle there and takes control of the land, often from the people already living there.
  6. colonised verb past form of colonise (colonise, colonises, colonised, colonising); adjective (colonised); US spelling colonized
    1) When a country colonised a land, it took control of it and sent its people to live there, often taking the land from the people already…
  7. coloniser noun (a coloniser, colonisers); US spelling colonizer
    1) A country or person that takes control of another land, settles there and rules the people who already live there.
  8. colonist noun (a colonist, colonists)
    A colonist is a person who goes to live in a new land that is ruled by their home country, or who settles a new colony.
  9. colonized verb (colonize, colonizes, colonized, colonizing)
    To colonize a place is to go to a faraway land, settle there and take control of it, often with people from another country.
  10. colonnade noun (plural colonnades)
    A colonnade is a row of tall pillars, called columns, standing along the front or side of a building, with a roof over them.
  11. colony noun (a colony, colonies)
    A group of animals or plants of one kind that live together: a colony of ants, a bat colony.
  12. color noun (a color, colors); verb (color, colors, colored, coloring); adjective (color photos, color TV)
    Color is what we see when light of different kinds reaches our eyes, such as red, blue, green or yellow.
  13. coloration noun (coloration — mostly uncountable)
    Coloration is the pattern and colours on an animal or plant.
  14. colored adjective (colored; British coloured); verb (color, colors, colored, coloring)
    Colored means having a color, or not plain white or black.
  15. colors noun (colors, plural of «color»; US spelling); verb (colors, he colors)
    Colors is the plural of «color», the qualities like red, blue and yellow that we see.
  16. colossal adjective (colossal)
    Colossal means extremely large, huge, enormous.
  17. colossus noun (a colossus, colossi or colossuses); a name (the Colossus of Rhodes; Colossus — the computer)
    1) A huge statue, much bigger than life size. 2) A person, company or thing that is enormously big, powerful or important («a colossus of…
  18. colour noun (colour, colours); verb (colour, colours, coloured, colouring)
    Colour is what you see as red, blue, green, yellow and so on.
  19. colouration noun (colouration, uncountable; US spelling coloration)
    Colouration is the pattern and mix of colours on an animal or plant, such as the stripes of a tiger or the spots on a ladybird.
  20. colourful adjective (colourful, more colourful, most colourful; US colorful)
    1) Colourful means having many bright colours. 2) Colourful means interesting, lively and exciting, like a colourful character or story.
  21. colouring noun (colouring, colourings; US spelling coloring); verb form (present participle of colour: colouring)
    The colour or colours of something, especially of a person's skin, hair and eyes or an animal's fur or feathers: «a fox's red colouring».
  22. colourless adjective (colourless; US «colorless»)
    Colourless means having no colour at all, like clear water or air.
  23. colt noun (plural colts)
    A colt is a young male horse, especially one under four years old.
  24. columbian adjective (Columbian); noun (a Columbian — rare)
    To do with Christopher Columbus (as in pre-Columbian, before Columbus reached the Americas).
  25. column noun (column, columns)
    A column is a line of things going straight up and down, one under another.
  26. comanche noun, a name (the Comanche, Comanche people; Comanche — the language)
    1) (a name) The Comanche are a Native American people of the southern Great Plains (today mainly Oklahoma, USA), famous in history as…
  27. comb noun (comb, combs); verb (comb, combs, combed, combing)
    A comb is a flat strip with a row of thin teeth used to tidy your hair.
  28. combat noun (combat — usually uncountable); verb (combat, combats, combated/combatted, combating/combatting)
    Combat is fighting, especially between soldiers in war.
  29. combatant noun (a combatant, combatants); adjective combatant
    1) A person, army or country that takes part in fighting in a war or battle. 2) A person who takes part in a fight, argument or contest.
  30. combative adjective (combative, more combative, most combative)
    1) Combative means ready and eager to fight or argue. 2) In sport, combative means playing hard and strongly against the other side.
  31. combination noun (a combination, combinations; combination, uncountable)
    A combination is two or more things joined or mixed together, like a combination of colours or flavours.
  32. combine verb (combine, combines, combined, combining); noun (a combine — a combine harvester)
    To combine is to join or mix two or more things together to make one: «Combine the flour and sugar.».
  33. combined adjective; verb (combine, combines, combined, combining); noun combination
    1) Combined means put together into one: «their combined score». 2) To combine is to join or mix two or more things together.
  34. combo noun (a combo, combos) — informal
    A combination of things that go together, like a meal deal of burger, chips and drink.
  35. combust verb (combust, combusts, combusted, combusting)
    To burn, or to catch fire, especially through a chemical reaction with oxygen.
  36. combustion noun (combustion, uncountable)
    Combustion is burning: a chemical reaction when a fuel joins with oxygen and gives out heat and light.
  37. come verb (come, comes, came, coming)
    To come is to move towards here, to the person speaking: Come here!
  38. comeback noun (a comeback, comebacks); verb phrase (come back, comes back, came back, coming back)
    A comeback is when someone or something becomes successful or popular again after a bad time: the team made a great comeback.
  39. comedian noun (a comedian, comedians)
    A comedian is a person whose job is to make people laugh by telling jokes or doing funny things, on stage, on TV or in films.
  40. comedy noun (comedy, uncountable; a comedy, comedies)
    Films, plays, shows or stories meant to make people laugh.
  41. comely adjective (comelier, comeliest)
    (old use) Comely means pleasant to look at, pretty or handsome.
  42. comer noun (plural comers)
    A comer is a person who comes to a place, a newcomer or arrival.
  43. comestible noun (comestibles, usually plural); adjective (comestible)
    1) (formal or humorous) Comestibles are things to eat, food. 2) (formal) Comestible means fit to be eaten: «comestible plants».
  44. comet noun (a comet, comets)
    A comet is a ball of ice, dust and rock that travels around the Sun.
  45. cometary adjective (cometary)
    1) (science) To do with comets, the icy bodies that travel around the Sun and grow glowing tails when they come near it.
  46. comfit noun (a comfit, comfits)
    1) (old) A small sweet made of a seed or nut, such as aniseed, caraway or an almond, coated in hard sugar.
  47. comfort noun (comfort — uncountable; a comfort, comforts); verb (comfort, comforts, comforted, comforting)
    Comfort is a pleasant feeling of being relaxed, warm and free from pain or worry.
  48. comfortable adjective (comfortable, more comfortable, most comfortable)
    Pleasant to use, sit in, wear or be in, without pain or being too hot, cold or tight.
  49. comfortably adverb (comfortably; more comfortably)
    In a way that feels relaxed and free from pain or worry: «sitting comfortably».
  50. comforter noun (a comforter, comforters)
    A comforter is a person or thing that comforts someone who is sad or worried.
  51. comforting adjective (comforting, more comforting, most comforting); verb form (comfort, comforts, comforted, comforting)
    Comforting means making you feel calmer, safer or less sad or worried: comforting words, a comforting hug.
  52. comfortless adjective
    Comfortless means having no comfort; cold, bare, dark or sad, with nothing to make a person feel better.
  53. comfrey noun (comfrey – uncountable; comfreys for kinds)
    A tall wild plant with large hairy leaves and bell-shaped purple, pink or white flowers, growing in damp places by rivers and ditches.
  54. comfy adjective (comfy, comfier, comfiest)
    Comfy means comfortable: soft, cosy and pleasant to sit, lie or be in.
  55. comic noun (comic, comics); adjective (comic — funny)
    A comic is a book or magazine that tells a story with pictures in boxes and words in speech bubbles.
  56. comical adjective (comical, more comical, most comical)
    Comical means funny, especially in a silly or odd way that makes people laugh, often without meaning to.
  57. comma noun (a comma, commas)
    A comma is a punctuation mark (,) that shows a short pause or separates parts of a sentence.
  58. command verb (command, commands, commanded, commanding); noun (a command, commands; command, uncountable)
    To tell someone officially to do something; to order.
  59. commander noun (a commander, commanders; Commander as a title)
    A person who is in charge of a group of soldiers, a ship, an aircraft, a mission or a police operation.
  60. commandment noun (a commandment, commandments)
    1) (Bible) A commandment is a rule given by God; the Ten Commandments are rules God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai, such as "Do not steal"…
  61. commemorate verb (commemorate, commemorates, commemorated, commemorating)
    To commemorate an important event or person is to remember and honour them, often with a ceremony or a special object.
  62. commemoration noun (a commemoration, commemorations; also uncountable)
    An event, ceremony or thing that helps people remember and honour a person or an important event.
  63. commemorative adjective (commemorative)
    1) Made or done to help people remember an important event or person: «a commemorative coin».
  64. commence verb (commence, commences, commenced, commencing)
    1) (formal) To begin or start.
  65. commencement noun (commencement, commencements)
    Commencement is the beginning or start of something.
  66. commend verb (commend, commends, commended, commending)
    To praise someone or something, especially officially or in public.
  67. commendable adjective (commendable); adverb: commendably
    1) (formal) Deserving praise, worthy of being admired.
  68. commendation noun (a commendation, commendations; also uncountable)
    A commendation is official praise or an award given to someone for doing something well or bravely.
  69. comment noun (a comment, comments); verb (comment, comments, commented, commenting)
    A comment is something you say or write that gives your opinion or explains something.
  70. commentary noun (a commentary, commentaries; also uncountable)
    A spoken description of an event, such as a football match or race, given while it happens on TV or radio.
  71. commentator noun (a commentator, commentators)
    A person who describes a sports match or event as it happens, on TV, radio or online.
  72. commerce noun (commerce — uncountable, no plural)
    Commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, especially in large amounts between companies and countries.
  73. commercial adjective (commercial, more commercial); noun (a commercial, commercials)
    Connected with buying and selling, business or trade.
  74. commission noun (a commission, commissions); verb (commission, commissions, commissioned, commissioning)
    A commission is an official group of people chosen to find out about something or to run something, like a road safety commission.
  75. commissioner noun (a commissioner, commissioners; Commissioner as a title)
    A commissioner is an important official put in charge of a government department, an organisation or an area of work.
  76. commit verb (commit, commits, committed, committing)
    To commit a crime or a wrong act is to do it: «commit a crime», «commit a sin».
  77. commitment noun (a commitment, commitments; commitment uncountable)
    Commitment is working hard and sticking with something, being loyal to it: «her commitment to the team».
  78. committal noun (a committal, committals)
    The part of a funeral when the body is buried or cremated, with a final prayer.
  79. committed adjective (committed); verb, past form of commit (commit, commits, committed, committing)
    Someone who is committed works hard at something and is loyal to it.
  80. committee noun (committee, committees)
    1) A group of people chosen to make decisions or plan something for a bigger group.
  81. commodity noun (a commodity, commodities)
    A product or raw material that is bought and sold, such as wheat, oil, coffee, gold or copper.
  82. common adjective (common, commoner or more common, commonest or most common); noun (common, commons — a public field)
    Common means happening often or found in many places: a common cold, a common bird.
  83. commonly adverb (commonly, more commonly, most commonly)
    Commonly means usually or often, by many people or in many places: "this mistake is commonly made".
  84. commonplace adjective (commonplace); noun (a commonplace, commonplaces)
    1) (adjective) Ordinary and happening often, not surprising. 2) (noun) Something ordinary and common. 3) (noun) A remark said so often…
  85. commonwealth noun (a commonwealth, commonwealths; the Commonwealth — a name)
    1) (a name) The Commonwealth (Commonwealth of Nations) is a group of more than fifty countries, most of which were once part of the…
  86. commotion noun (a commotion, commotions)
    1) A commotion is a lot of sudden noise, confusion and excitement.
  87. communal adjective (communal)
    Shared by all the people in a group or building (a communal kitchen, communal garden).
  88. commune verb (communes, communed, communing); noun (plural communes)
    To commune is to talk quietly, or think deeply, with oneself, a friend or nature.
  89. communicate verb (communicate, communicates, communicated, communicating)
    To communicate means to share ideas, feelings or information with others by talking, writing, signs or gestures.
  90. communication noun (communication, uncountable; a communication, communications)
    Communication is sharing information, ideas or feelings by talking, writing, signs or other ways.
  91. communicative adjective (communicative; more communicative)
    Willing and happy to talk and share information with others.
  92. communion noun (communion, a communion; Holy Communion)
    1) (church) Holy Communion is a Christian service in which people share bread and wine (or juice) to remember Jesus' Last Supper and his…
  93. communist noun (a communist, communists); adjective (communist)
    1) A communist is a person who believes in communism: the idea that land, factories and wealth should be owned by everyone together, not…
  94. community noun (community, communities)
    A community is all the people who live in one place, such as a town or neighbourhood.
  95. commuting verb form (commute, commutes, commuted, commuting); noun (commuting, uncountable)
    Commuting is travelling the same way regularly between home and work or school.
  96. comp noun (a comp, comps — informal, clipped)
    Short for «competition», especially one to win a prize (enter a comp).
  97. compact adjective (compact, more compact); noun (a compact, compacts); verb (compact, compacts, compacted, compacting)
    Compact means small and neatly packed so that it does not take up much space.
  98. compaction noun (compaction, uncountable)
    Pressing something together so it becomes tighter and smaller, with less space inside it.
  99. companion noun (a companion, companions)
    A companion is a person or animal you spend time with or travel with.
  100. companionship noun (companionship, uncountable)
    The good feeling of being with friends or others and not being alone.

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