C
- canoe noun (a canoe, canoes); verb (canoe, canoes, canoed, canoeing)
1) A canoe is a light, narrow boat, pointed at both ends, that you move with a paddle. 2) To canoe is to travel or paddle in a canoe. - canoeist noun (a canoeist, canoeists)
1) A canoeist is a person who paddles a canoe. - canon noun (canons)
A canon is a priest who belongs to the staff of a large church, called a cathedral. - canopied adjective (no comparative)
1) Canopied means covered over with a canopy, a cloth or roof hung above something such as a bed, seat or throne. - canopy noun (a canopy, canopies)
In a forest the canopy is the top layer of leaves and branches that covers the forest like a roof. - cant noun (uncountable); verb (cant, cants, canted, canting — rare); also a common misspelling of "can't"
Often a misspelling of "can't" (cannot) when the apostrophe is left out, as in texts and fast typing. - cantankerous adjective (more cantankerous, most cantankerous)
1) Cantankerous means bad-tempered, quarrelsome and hard to please. - canteen noun (a canteen, canteens)
A canteen is a room or place in a school, factory or office where people buy or get meals. - canticle noun (a canticle, canticles)
1) (church) A song or hymn with words from the Bible, sung in church services, such as the Magnificat. 2) (literary) A song of praise. - canton noun (a canton, cantons); noun (Canton — old name)
One of the states into which Switzerland is divided (26 cantons), each with its own government. - cantonese adjective (Cantonese); noun (Cantonese — the language, uncountable; the Cantonese — the people)
The Chinese language spoken in Guangzhou (once called Canton), Hong Kong, Macau and by many Chinese people abroad. - canvas noun (canvas — uncountable; a canvas, canvases); verb (canvass is a different word)
Canvas is a strong, heavy cloth used for tents, sails, bags and shoes. - canvassing verb (-ing form of canvass: canvass, canvasses, canvassed, canvassing); noun (canvassing — uncountable)
1) Going from house to house or talking to people to ask for their votes or support for a person, party or cause, especially before an… - canyon noun (a canyon, canyons)
1) A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep rocky sides, usually cut by a river over a very long time. - cap noun (cap, caps); verb (cap, caps, capped)
A cap is a soft hat, often with a peak at the front, like a baseball cap. - capability noun (a capability, capabilities)
A capability is the ability or power to do something: «The robot has the capability to climb stairs». - capable adjective (capable, more capable, most capable)
1) Capable means able to do something: capable of swimming a length. 2) Capable means good at things, skilled and sensible. - capacious adjective (more capacious, most capacious)
1) Capacious means having a lot of room inside; able to hold a great deal. - capacity noun (a capacity, capacities; also uncountable)
1) The amount a container can hold. 2) The largest number of people a place can hold. 3) Ability to do something. 4) (formal) A role or… - caparisoned adjective (no comparative)
1) Caparisoned means dressed in fine decorated cloth and trappings, as a horse is for a grand ride or parade. - cape noun (a cape, capes)
A cape is a loose coat with no sleeves that hangs from the shoulders, like a short cloak. - caper noun (capers); verb (caper, capers, capered, capering)
1) A caper is a playful jump or skip. 2) To caper is to skip, jump and dance about happily. 3) (informal) A caper is a mischievous trick… - capercaillie noun (a capercaillie, capercaillies; also capercailzie)
A very large wild bird of the grouse family that lives in pine forests in Scotland, Scandinavia and other cold parts of Europe and Asia. - capillary noun (a capillary, capillaries); adjective (capillary action)
A capillary is the thinnest kind of blood vessel in the body, finer than a hair, that connects arteries and veins. - capital noun (a capital, capitals); adjective (capital)
A capital (city) is the city where a country's or state's government is. - capitalise verb (capitalise, capitalises, capitalised, capitalising)
To write a letter as a capital (A, B, C) or start a word with a capital letter. - capitol noun (a capitol, capitols; the Capitol)
1) (US) The Capitol: the building in Washington, D.C. where the US Congress meets to make laws. 2) (US) The building where a state's… - capped adjective (capped); verb, past form of cap (cap, caps, capped, capping)
1) Covered at the top: snow-capped mountains. 2) Having a top limit put on it: prices are capped at £5. 3) (UK, sport) Chosen to play for… - capricious adjective (more capricious, most capricious)
1) Capricious means changing your mind often and without reason; moody and unpredictable. - capricorn proper noun (Capricorn; a Capricorn, Capricorns)
A constellation (group of stars) whose name means «goat-horned», pictured as a sea-goat. - capsaicin noun (capsaicin — uncountable)
1) Capsaicin is the natural chemical in chilli peppers that makes them taste hot and makes your mouth feel like it is burning. - capsize verb (capsize, capsizes, capsized, capsizing)
1) Of a boat: to turn over in the water so that the bottom is on top. 2) To make a boat turn over. - capsizing verb form (capsize, capsizes, capsized, capsizing); noun (capsizing)
1) Turning over in the water, so that the bottom of a boat is on top. 2) Making a boat turn over. - capstan noun (a capstan, capstans)
A large, upright, turning drum on a ship or dock, turned by sailors pushing bars, used to wind in heavy ropes or the anchor chain. - capsule noun (a capsule, capsules)
A capsule is a small tube-shaped container of medicine you swallow. - captain noun (a captain, captains); verb (captain, captains, captained, captaining)
The person in charge of a ship or an aeroplane. - caption noun (a caption, captions); verb (caption, captions, captioned, captioning)
A caption is a short piece of text next to a picture, photo or cartoon that explains it. - captive noun (a captive, captives); adjective (captive)
A captive is a person or animal that has been caught and is kept somewhere and not allowed to leave. - captivity noun (captivity — uncountable)
Captivity is the state of being kept in a place and not being free, like an animal in a zoo or a prisoner. - captor noun (captors)
1) A captor is a person who takes someone prisoner and holds them against their will. - capture verb (capture, captures, captured, capturing); noun (capture)
To catch a person or animal and keep it so it cannot escape. - capuchin noun (a capuchin, capuchins)
A small clever monkey from Central and South America with a cap of dark fur on its head, known for using tools such as stones to crack nuts. - capybara noun (a capybara, capybaras)
A capybara is the world's largest rodent, a big, calm, barrel-shaped animal with short brown fur, from South America. - car noun (car, cars)
A car is a machine with four wheels and an engine that people drive on roads. - carabineer noun (carabineers)
A carabineer is an old word for a soldier armed with a carbine, a short rifle. - caracara noun (a caracara, caracaras)
1) A large bird of prey from the Americas, related to falcons, with long legs and often a bare red or orange face; it walks on the ground… - carafe noun (carafe, carafes)
1) A glass jug with a narrow neck and no lid, used for serving water or wine at the table. - caramel noun (caramel — uncountable; a caramel, caramels — a sweet); adjective (caramel colour)
Caramel is a sweet, brown, sticky food made by heating sugar until it melts and turns brown. - caravan noun (a caravan, caravans); verb (caravan, caravanning — UK)
A vehicle with beds and a kitchen pulled by a car, for holidays; in the US a trailer or RV. - caravanserai noun (a caravanserai, caravanserais)
1) An inn with a big courtyard on old trade routes in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, where travellers and their camels or horses… - caraway noun (caraway, uncountable)
A plant related to the carrot whose small, curved, brown seeds are used as a spice. - carbohydrate noun (a carbohydrate, carbohydrates; carbs — informal)
A carbohydrate is one of the main kinds of nutrients in food, which gives your body energy. - carbon noun (carbon — uncountable; a chemical element, symbol C)
A chemical element found in all living things, in coal, in diamonds and pencil «lead» (graphite). - carbonate noun (carbonate, carbonates); verb (carbonate, carbonates, carbonated, carbonating)
A chemical compound containing carbon and oxygen, like calcium carbonate in chalk and limestone. - carbonated adjective (carbonated); verb form (carbonate, carbonates, carbonated, carbonating)
With bubbles of carbon dioxide gas in it; fizzy: «carbonated water». - carbonation noun (carbonation, uncountable)
Adding carbon dioxide gas to a drink so that it becomes fizzy. - carboniferous adjective (Carboniferous, carboniferous); noun (the Carboniferous)
1) The Carboniferous was a time in Earth's history, about 359 to 299 million years ago, when huge swamp forests grew and later turned into… - carbonise verb (carbonise, carbonises, carbonised, carbonising); US spelling: carbonize
To turn something into carbon or charcoal by heating it strongly, usually without much air. - carbuncle noun (carbuncles)
1) A carbuncle is a dark red precious stone, a round-cut garnet. 2) A carbuncle is an old word for a painful boil under the skin. - carcase noun (carcases)
1) A carcase is the dead body of an animal, especially one left after the good meat has been cut away. It is also spelt carcass. - carcass noun (a carcass, carcasses; also spelt carcase in the UK)
A carcass is the dead body of an animal, especially a large one, or one cut up for meat. - card noun (card, cards)
A card is a small flat piece of stiff paper, often with a picture: a trading card. - cardamom noun (cardamom — uncountable as a spice; a cardamom pod, cardamom pods)
Cardamom is a sweet, strongly scented spice made from the small green or black seed pods of a plant in the ginger family. - cardboard noun (cardboard); adjective (cardboard)
Cardboard is thick, stiff paper used to make boxes, packaging and models. - cardiac adjective (cardiac)
1) To do with the heart. - cardigan noun (a cardigan, cardigans)
1) A cardigan is a knitted jumper (sweater) that opens down the front and does up with buttons or a zip. - cardinal noun (a cardinal, cardinals); adjective (cardinal)
A senior leader in the Roman Catholic Church who wears red and helps choose the Pope. - cardinality noun (cardinality, cardinalities)
1) (maths) The number of things in a set or group. 2) (maths, counting) The idea that the last number you say when counting tells you how… - cardiologist noun (a cardiologist, cardiologists)
1) A doctor who is an expert in the heart and blood vessels and treats heart problems. - cardiopulmonary adjective (cardiopulmonary — no other forms)
To do with both the heart and the lungs together. - care verb (care, cares, cared, caring); noun (care, cares)
To care is to feel that someone or something matters to you: «I care about my friends». - career noun (a career, careers); verb (career, careers, careered, careering)
A career is the job or kind of work someone does for a long part of their life, often getting better at it. - careful adjective (careful, more careful, most careful); adverb (carefully)
Careful means paying close attention so you do not make mistakes, break things or get hurt. - carefully adverb (carefully; adjective careful)
Carefully means with care, slowly and paying attention so you do not make mistakes. - careless adjective (careless, more careless, most careless)
Careless means not paying enough attention, so you make mistakes or cause harm: a careless mistake. - carelessly adverb (carelessly, more carelessly, most carelessly); from «careless»
Without enough care or attention, so mistakes or accidents happen. - carelessness noun (carelessness, uncountable)
1) Carelessness is not paying enough attention or care, so that mistakes or accidents happen. - caress verb (caress, caresses, caressed, caressing); noun (a caress, caresses)
To caress someone or something is to touch or stroke them gently and lovingly. - caretaker noun (caretaker, caretakers)
A caretaker is a person whose job is to look after a building, such as a school, keeping it clean, safe and repaired. - carful noun (a carful, carfuls)
1) As many people or things as a car can hold, as in «a carful of children». - cargo noun (cargo, cargoes or cargos)
1) Goods carried by a ship, plane, train or lorry. - caribou noun (a caribou, caribou or caribous)
1) A caribou is a large deer of North America's Arctic and northern forests with big branching antlers; in Europe and Asia the same animal… - caricature noun (a caricature, caricatures); verb (caricature, caricatures, caricatured, caricaturing)
A funny drawing of a person that makes some features, like a big nose or ears, look much bigger than they are. - caries noun (caries, uncountable; same form for one or many)
Caries is tooth decay: the slow damage to teeth that makes holes called cavities. - cark verb (cark, carks, carked, carking) — Australian and New Zealand slang, used mainly as "cark it"
To cark it means to die: "the old dog finally carked it". - carmaker noun (a carmaker, carmakers)
1) A carmaker is a company that designs and builds cars, such as Ford, Toyota or Volkswagen. - carmine noun (carmine — uncountable); adjective (carmine)
1) A deep, bright red colour. 2) A red dye or paint made from cochineal insects, used in food, make-up and art. - carnage noun (carnage)
1) Carnage is the terrible killing of very many people or animals, as in a battle or a great disaster. - carnation noun (a carnation, carnations); adjective (carnation — pink colour, rare)
A carnation is a garden flower with frilly petals and a sweet spicy smell, often pink, red or white. - carnival noun (carnival, carnivals)
A carnival is a fair with rides, games and food, often travelling from town to town. - carnivore noun (a carnivore, carnivores)
A carnivore is an animal that eats mainly meat, other animals. - carnivorous adjective (carnivorous); noun (a carnivore, carnivores)
A carnivorous animal eats meat, mostly other animals: lions, sharks and eagles are carnivorous. - carol noun (a carol, carols); verb (carol, carols, carolled/caroled, carolling/caroling); proper noun (Carol, a girl's name)
A carol is a happy song, especially one sung at Christmas. - carotene noun (carotene — uncountable)
An orange-yellow substance found in carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkins and many green leaves, which gives them their colour. - carousel noun (a carousel, carousels)
A carousel is a fairground ride with model horses or seats that go round and round to music; a merry-go-round. - carp noun (a carp, carp or carps); verb (carp, carps, carped, carping)
A carp is a large freshwater fish that lives in lakes, ponds and slow rivers; goldfish and koi are kinds of carp. - carpel noun (a carpel, carpels)
A carpel is the female part of a flower, where seeds are made. - carpenter noun (a carpenter, carpenters)
1) A carpenter is a person whose job is making and fixing wooden things such as doors, floors, roofs, shelves and furniture. - carpentry noun (carpentry, uncountable)
Carpentry is the skill or job of making and fixing things from wood, like tables, doors and roof frames. - carpet noun (carpet, carpets); verb (carpet, carpets, carpeted, carpeting)
A carpet is a thick cloth that covers a floor.
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