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R

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  1. responsible adjective (responsible, more responsible, most responsible)
    If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to look after it or do it.
  2. rest noun (the rest; a rest, rests); verb (rest, rests, rested, resting)
    The rest is what is left over after some part has been taken or used.
  3. restart verb (restart, restarts, restarted, restarting); noun (a restart)
    1) To restart means to start something again after it has stopped. 2) To restart a computer or phone means to switch it off and on again.
  4. restate verb (restate, restates, restated, restating)
    To restate something is to say it again, often in different, clearer words.
  5. restatement noun (a restatement, restatements)
    Saying or writing something again, often in different or clearer words.
  6. restaurant noun (a restaurant, restaurants)
    1) A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served there.
  7. restful adjective (restful; more restful, most restful)
    1) Calm and peaceful, helping you to relax. 2) Giving good rest, such as restful sleep.
  8. resting verb (present participle of rest: rest, rests, rested, resting); adjective (resting, not resting)
    lying down, sleeping or relaxing to get back strength.
  9. restitution noun (restitution — uncountable)
    Restitution is giving back something that was stolen or lost to its owner, or paying for damage you caused.
  10. restive adjective
    1) Unable to keep still, and restless. 2) Unwilling to be controlled, impatient, and difficult to manage.
  11. restless adjective (restless, more restless)
    Restless means unable to keep still or relax, because you are bored, worried or full of energy.
  12. restlessly adverb (restlessly; more restlessly)
    1) Restlessly means in a way that cannot keep still or calm: moving about because you feel uneasy.
  13. restlessness noun (no plural)
    1) Restlessness is a feeling of being unable to keep still or calm, often because you are worried or waiting for something.
  14. restoration noun (restoration, restorations)
    Restoration is repairing something old or damaged so it looks or works as it did before.
  15. restorative adjective (restorative); noun (a restorative, restoratives — old)
    Something restorative makes you feel healthy, strong or calm again.
  16. restore verb (restore, restores, restored, restoring)
    To restore something means to repair it so that it looks or works as it did when it was new.
  17. restorer noun (a restorer, restorers)
    A restorer is a person whose job is to repair old paintings, furniture, buildings or objects so they look as they used to.
  18. restrain verb (restrain, restrains, restrained, restraining)
    To restrain someone or something is to hold them back or stop them from moving or doing something, often by force.
  19. restraint noun (a restraint, restraints; also uncountable)
    A restraint is something that holds a person or thing back, like a seat belt or strap.
  20. restrict verb (restrict, restricts, restricted, restricting); noun restriction
    To restrict means to keep something within a limit or stop it from growing beyond a certain size or amount.
  21. restriction noun (a restriction, restrictions)
    1) A restriction is a rule that limits what you can do. 2) Restriction is the act of limiting something.
  22. restroom noun (a restroom, restrooms)
    1) (US, Canada, euphemism) A toilet in a public place like a shop, restaurant or school.
  23. restructure verb (restructure, restructures, restructured, restructuring)
    To restructure is to organise something in a new way, like a company, team or plan.
  24. restructuring noun (restructuring, restructurings); verb (present participle of restructure: restructure, restructures, restructured, restructuring)
    changing the way an organisation, plan or thing is built or organised.
  25. result noun (result, results); verb (result, results, resulted, resulting)
    A result is what you get at the end, like the answer of a sum.
  26. resultant adjective (resultant); noun (a resultant)
    Happening as a result of something: the storm and the resultant floods.
  27. resume verb (resume, resumes, resumed, resuming); noun (résumé, a résumé, résumés)
    To start again after a pause: the lesson resumed after break.
  28. resumption noun (resumption — usually singular)
    Starting something again after it has stopped.
  29. resurrection noun (the Resurrection; a resurrection, resurrections)
    The Resurrection is the rising of Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, which Christians celebrate at Easter.
  30. resuscitated verb, past form of resuscitate (resuscitate, resuscitates, resuscitated, resuscitating)
    To resuscitate is to bring someone back to consciousness or life after they seem dead.
  31. resuscitation noun (resuscitation; uncountable)
    Bringing someone back to life or to consciousness when their heart or breathing has stopped.
  32. retail noun, uncountable (retail); verb (retail, retails, retailed, retailing); adjective/adverb (retail price, sell retail)
    Selling goods to the public in shops or online, usually in small amounts, for them to use.
  33. retailer noun (a retailer, retailers)
    1) A person or business that sells goods to the public, such as a shop, supermarket or online store.
  34. retain verb (retain, retains, retained, retaining)
    To retain is to keep something and not lose it or give it away.
  35. retainer noun (retainers)
    1) A retainer is an old word for a servant or follower who serves a lord or noble family. (old use)
  36. retake verb (retake, retakes, retook, retaken, retaking); noun (a retake, retakes)
    To retake a test or exam is to take it again, often because you failed or want a better mark.
  37. retaliate verb (retaliate, retaliates, retaliated, retaliating)
    1) To do something bad back to someone who has hurt or attacked you; to hit back.
  38. retaliation noun (retaliation — usually uncountable; a retaliation)
    1) Doing something bad to someone because they did something bad to you; hitting back; revenge.
  39. retaliatory adjective (retaliatory)
    Done to hit back or pay someone back for something bad they did.
  40. retard verb (retard, retards, retarded, retarding — said ri-TARD, formal); noun (a retard — said REE-tard, offensive slur)
    To slow down or delay something: to retard growth, fire-retardant material.
  41. retch verb (retch, retches, retched, retching)
    To retch is to strain the throat and stomach as if about to be sick, without being sick.
  42. retell verb (retell, retells, retold, retelling); noun retelling
    1) To retell a story is to tell it again, often in your own words. 2) A retelling is a new version of an old story.
  43. retention noun (retention — usually uncountable)
    Retention is keeping something, or keeping it from being lost.
  44. reticence noun (reticence; uncountable)
    The habit of not saying much, or of keeping your feelings and thoughts to yourself.
  45. reticulate adjective (reticulate — science, formal); verb (reticulate, reticulates, reticulated, reticulating — rare)
    Reticulate means having a pattern of lines crossing each other like a net, as in the veins of a leaf («reticulate venation»).
  46. retina noun (a retina, retinas)
    1) The retina is the thin layer at the back of the inside of the eye that senses light and sends messages to the brain.
  47. retinue noun (retinues)
    1) A retinue is the group of people who travel with and serve an important person, such as a king or an emperor.
  48. retire verb (retire, retires, retired, retiring)
    To stop working, usually because you are older.
  49. retired adjective (retired); verb past form of retire (retire, retires, retired, retiring)
    Retired describes a person who has stopped working, usually because they are older.
  50. retirement noun (retirement, retirements)
    Retirement is the time when a person stops working for good, usually because they are older.
  51. retiring adjective (retiring); also the -ing form of retire (retire, retires, retired, retiring)
    Adjective: shy and quiet; not liking to be noticed: a retiring person.
  52. retort verb (retort, retorts, retorted, retorting); noun (a retort, retorts)
    To answer quickly and sharply, often in an angry or clever way.
  53. retrace verb (retrace, retraces, retraced, retracing)
    1) To retrace your steps is to go back along the same way you came.
  54. retract verb (retract, retracts, retracted, retracting)
    To retract is to take back something you have said or agreed to.
  55. retractable adjective (retractable)
    1) Able to be pulled back in or folded away when not in use. 2) Describing something that can slide or roll back into a case or body.
  56. retracted adjective (retracted); verb, past form of «retract» (retract, retracts, retracted, retracting)
    1) Pulled back in: a cat with retracted claws. 2) (verb, past) Took back something said or written, admitting it was wrong: "He retracted…
  57. retraction noun (a retraction, retractions; also uncountable)
    A statement saying that something you said or printed before was wrong, taking it back.
  58. retrain verb (retrain, retrains, retrained, retraining)
    To retrain is to learn new skills, usually for a different job.
  59. retreat verb (retreat, retreats, retreated, retreating); noun (a retreat, retreats)
    To move back or away, especially from danger or an enemy.
  60. retreated verb, past of retreat (retreat, retreats, retreated, retreating)
    Moved back or away, especially from danger or an enemy.
  61. retribution noun (no plural)
    1) Retribution is punishment that is deserved, given as payment for a wrong that has been done.
  62. retrieval noun (retrieval — uncountable)
    Retrieval is getting something back, finding it and bringing it back from where it was («the retrieval of the lost boat»).
  63. retrieve verb (retrieve, retrieves, retrieved, retrieving)
    To get something back from where it was left or lost: Retrieve the ball from the garden.
  64. retriever noun (a retriever, retrievers)
    1) A retriever is a kind of dog bred to fetch and bring back birds that hunters have shot, for example the golden retriever and the…
  65. retro adjective (retro); noun (retro — uncountable)
    Copying or looking like the style of the past, especially the 1950s to 1990s.
  66. retrograde adjective (retrograde); verb (retrograde — rare); noun (retrograde — rare)
    Going backwards, or getting worse instead of better.
  67. retrospect noun (retrospect — mainly in the phrase «in retrospect»)
    1) «In retrospect»: when you think about something afterwards, looking back on it, often seeing it differently.
  68. retrospection noun (retrospection; uncountable)
    1) Thinking back about past events or about your own past. 2) Looking back to judge something after it has happened.
  69. return verb (return, returns, returned, returning); noun (a return, returns); adjective (return — as in a return ticket)
    To return is to come back or go back to a place.
  70. returnable adjective (returnable)
    Able to be given or sent back, often for money back: «returnable bottles».
  71. reuben proper noun (Reuben) — a name; noun (a Reuben — USA, a sandwich)
    1) (a name) Reuben is a boy's name. 2) (Bible) Reuben was the eldest son of Jacob in the Bible and gave his name to one of the twelve…
  72. reunification noun (reunification — usually uncountable)
    Reunification is joining together again something that had been split, especially a country that was divided into two.
  73. reunion noun (a reunion, reunions)
    A meeting of people who have not seen each other for a long time.
  74. reunite verb (reunite, reunites, reunited, reuniting)
    1) To bring people together again, or come together again, after being apart. 2) To join parts or groups together again.
  75. reusable adjective (reusable)
    1) Able to be used again, many times, instead of being thrown away.
  76. reuse verb (reuse, reuses, reused, reusing); noun (reuse — uncountable)
    To reuse something means to use it again instead of throwing it away, either for the same job or for a new one.
  77. rev verb (rev, revs, revved, revving)
    To rev an engine is to make it run faster by pressing the accelerator.
  78. reveal verb (reveal, reveals, revealed, revealing); noun (a reveal — informal)
    1) To reveal something is to show something that was hidden. 2) To reveal something is to tell a secret or a fact that people did not know.
  79. revel verb (revel, revels, revelled, revelling; US reveled) ; noun (revels)
    1) To revel is to take part in noisy fun such as feasting, drinking and dancing. 2) To revel in something is to enjoy it very much.
  80. revelation noun (a revelation, revelations); proper noun (Revelation — a book of the Bible)
    A surprising fact that is made known, often a secret.
  81. reveller noun (revellers)
    1) A reveller is a person who joins in noisy partying, dancing and drinking.
  82. revelry noun (no plural)
    1) Revelry is noisy, happy partying with dancing, feasting and music.
  83. revenge noun (revenge, no plural); verb (to take revenge, to get revenge; revenge oneself — formal)
    Revenge is hurting or punishing someone because they hurt you or someone you care about.
  84. revengeful adjective (more revengeful, most revengeful)
    1) Revengeful means wanting to pay back someone who has hurt or wronged you.
  85. revenue noun (revenue, revenues)
    1) (formal) The money that a business or government gets in, before costs are taken away; income.
  86. reverberate verb (reverberate, reverberates, reverberated, reverberating)
    A sound reverberates when it bounces back off walls or hills again and again, making a long echo.
  87. reverberating adjective (reverberating); the -ing form of the verb reverberate (reverberate, reverberates, reverberated, reverberating)
    Of a sound: echoing again and again, loudly, filling a space.
  88. revere verb (revere, reveres, revered, revering)
    To revere someone or something is to respect and admire them very deeply.
  89. reverence noun (no plural)
    Deep respect and honour shown to someone, such as a parent or a holy person.
  90. reverend adjective (no comparative); noun (the Reverend)
    1) Deserving deep respect, as a wise or holy person does. 2) A title for a priest or minister: «the Reverend Smith» or «reverend father».
  91. reverently adverb
    In a respectful, worshipful way, as if in a holy place.
  92. reverie noun (plural reveries)
    A daydream: a state of being lost in one's own thoughts, often pleasant.
  93. revers noun (a revers, plural revers — rare fashion word); often a typo or fragment of «reverse»
    A revers: the part of a coat or jacket collar or cuff that is turned back so the inside shows, like a lapel (a fashion and sewing word).
  94. reversal noun (a reversal, reversals)
    A reversal is a change to the opposite direction, order or result.
  95. reverse verb (reverse, reverses, reversed, reversing); noun (the reverse, reverse); adjective (reverse)
    To reverse means to go backwards, especially in a car.
  96. reversed verb form of reverse (reverse, reverses, reversed, reversing); adjective (reversed)
    Reversed is the past form of «reverse»: drove backwards, or turned something the other way or to the opposite.
  97. reversible adjective (reversible)
    1) Able to be changed back to how it was before. 2) (clothes) Able to be worn either side out: a reversible jacket. 3) (science) A…
  98. revert verb (revert, reverts, reverted, reverting); noun (a revert — rare)
    To go back to an earlier state, habit or way of doing things.
  99. reverting verb, -ing form of «revert» (revert, reverts, reverted, reverting)
    Going back to an earlier state, habit or way of behaving.
  100. review noun (review, reviews); verb (review, reviews, reviewed, reviewing)
    A review is a second look at something to check or remember it; in school, going over a lesson again.

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