breakthrough
part of speech
noun (a breakthrough, breakthroughs)
meaning for a pupil
1) A breakthrough is an important discovery or development that suddenly solves a problem or makes great progress. tree →
2) A breakthrough is a moment when someone finally succeeds after trying for a long time. tree →
3) A breakthrough is breaking through a barrier, such as an army breaking through enemy lines. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science lessons breakthroughs include the discovery of penicillin, vaccines and DNA. In everyday life it is a moment like finally understanding fractions. In sport, a breakthrough season or goal brings first success. Phrases: make a breakthrough, a major breakthrough, a medical breakthrough, breakthrough moment.
examples
- Penicillin was a breakthrough in medicine. tree →
- Scientists made a breakthrough in fighting the disease. tree →
- After weeks of practice, I had a breakthrough and could ride without stabilisers. tree →
- The detectives made a breakthrough when they found the fingerprint. tree →
- The first vaccine was a huge breakthrough. tree →
- Learning times tables was my maths breakthrough this year. tree →
- The soldiers made a breakthrough in the enemy's defences. tree →
note
One word as a noun: a breakthrough. As a verb it is two words: «break through» (The sun broke through the clouds).
In the corpora
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «breakthrough» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.