causation
part of speech
noun (causation, uncountable)
meaning for a pupil
1) The process of one thing making another thing happen; cause and effect. tree →
2) (formal) The link showing that one event was really caused by another. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science, maths and history lessons pupils learn that two things happening together (correlation) does not always mean one causes the other (causation). Phrases: "correlation is not causation", "cause and causation", "prove causation".
examples
- Scientists did tests to prove causation. tree →
- Ice cream sales and sunburn rise together, but that is not causation; the sun causes both. tree →
- Historians study the causation of wars. tree →
- Correlation does not mean causation. tree →
- We looked at causation in our science experiment. tree →
note
Uncountable, formal word. Do not confuse with "correlation" (two things going up or down together). To show causation in science you usually need a fair test where you change only one thing.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «causation» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.