civilian
part of speech
noun (a civilian, civilians); adjective (civilian)
meaning for a pupil
1) A person who is not in the army, navy, air force or police. tree →
2) (adjective) To do with ordinary people rather than soldiers: civilian clothes, civilian life. tree →
sense in the lessons
In history lessons on wars, civilians are the ordinary people (children, families) affected by fighting, bombing and evacuation. In stories a soldier returning to "civilian life" goes back to ordinary life. Phrases: civilian casualties, civilian clothes, return to civilian life.
examples
- Many civilians were evacuated from the cities during the war. tree →
- The soldier changed into civilian clothes. tree →
- After the army, Grandad went back to civilian life. tree →
- Rules of war say civilians must be protected. tree →
- The police officer was off duty and dressed as a civilian. tree →
- Civilian planes carry passengers, not weapons. tree →
note
Countable. It is the opposite of "military" or "soldier". Related to civil and citizen.
In the corpora
- "Soft target" means unprotected people or places, often ordinary civilians (people who are not soldiers).
- Unlike a playground scrap, many ordinary people, called civilians, lose their homes, their safety or their lives.
- A war is armed fighting between countries or large armed groups; civilians are ordinary people who are not soldiers.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «civilian» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.