civilian

Who acts: person, soldier, Grandad, Rules, war, police officer · What happens: not be, do, evacuate, change, go back, say · To what, where: army, Many civilians, cities, civilian clothes, civilians, off duty · Speech: someone speaks here

«civilian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: civilian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who is not in the army, navy, air force or police.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 army	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 army	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 army	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 army	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 army	det
8	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 navy	punct
10	navy	navy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 army	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 force	punct
12	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 force	compound
13	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 army	appos
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 police	cc
15	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 force	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	a person			the army and navy			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

To do with ordinary people rather than soldiers: civilian clothes, civilian life.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 people	case
4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 people	amod
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 do	obl
6	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	8 soldiers	cc
7	than	than	ADP	_	6 rather	fixed
8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 people	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 clothes	punct
10	civilian	civilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 clothes	amod
11	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	5 people	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 life	punct
13	civilian	civilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 life	amod
14	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 clothes	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with ordinary people rather soldiers and civilian clothes and civilian life	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Many civilians were evacuated from the cities during the war.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 civilians	amod
2	civilians	civilian	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 evacuated	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 evacuated	aux:pass
4	evacuated	evacuate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 cities	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cities	det
7	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 evacuated	obl
8	during	during	ADP	_	10 war	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 war	det
10	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 evacuated	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 evacuated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	evacuate	past · passive		Many civilians		the cities	during the war		vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from city=Source

Example 2

The soldier changed into civilian clothes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 soldier	det
2	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	nsubj
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 clothes	case
5	civilian	civilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 clothes	amod
6	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 changed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	the soldier					into civilian clothes result	vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into clothes=Result

Example 3

After the army, Grandad went back to civilian life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 army	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 army	det
3	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 army	punct
5	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 went	nsubj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	back	back	ADV	_	6 went	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 life	case
9	civilian	civilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 life	amod
10	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 went	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go back	past	Grandad				after the army	to civilian life result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to life=Result

Example 4

Rules of war say civilians must be protected.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 say	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 war	case
3	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rules	nmod
4	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	civilians	civilian	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 protected	nsubj:pass
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 protected	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 protected	aux:pass
8	protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 say	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Rules of war		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	protect	must · passive		civilians	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
3	rule		war		nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

The police officer was off duty and dressed as a civilian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 officer	det
2	police	police	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 officer	compound
3	officer	officer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 duty	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 duty	cop
5	off	off	ADP	_	6 duty	compound:prt
6	duty	duty	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 dressed	cc
8	dressed	dress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 duty	acl
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 civilian	mark
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 civilian	det
11	civilian	civilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dressed	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 duty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the police officer	off duty					tree rules
2	dress	participle		off duty not said here				civilian property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Civilian planes carry passengers, not weapons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Civilian	civilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 planes	amod
2	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carry	nsubj
3	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	passengers	passenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carry	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 weapons	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 weapons	advmod
7	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 passengers	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	Civilian planes	passengers and weapons					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passenger=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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