cram
part of speech
verb (cram, crams, crammed, cramming)
meaning for a pupil
1) To cram is to push too many things or people into a small space. tree →
2) To cram is to study a lot in a short time just before a test. tree →
3) To cram food is to eat it very fast, stuffing your mouth. tree →
sense in the lessons
In everyday life it describes full bags, cupboards and buses. In school it describes last-minute studying, which works worse than revising a little every day. Phrases: «cram into», «cram for a test», «crammed with», «crammed full».
examples
- He crammed all his clothes into one small bag. tree →
- Twenty people crammed into the tiny lift. tree →
- Don't cram for the test the night before; revise a bit each day. tree →
- The cupboard was crammed with old toys. tree →
- She crammed the whole sandwich into her mouth. tree →
- We crammed into the car for the trip. tree →
- The shelves were crammed full of books. tree →
- Hansel bent down and filled his pocket with as many of them as he could cram in. tree →
note
Double «m»: crammed, cramming. Past and adjective «crammed» means very full. Safety: cramming food into your mouth can make you choke. In a maths problem, «crammed into» tells that the space is overfull — more than fits comfortably.
In the corpora
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «cram» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.