engulf
part of speech
verb (engulf, engulfs, engulfed, engulfing)
meaning for a pupil
1) To engulf something is to cover or surround it completely, like a wave, flames or fog swallowing it up. tree →
2) If a feeling engulfs you, it suddenly fills you completely: «Panic engulfed him». tree →
sense in the lessons
In geography and science it describes floods, lava, sandstorms or fire covering an area; in biology, a white blood cell can engulf a germ to destroy it. In stories it creates a dramatic picture of something being swallowed or overwhelmed. Phrases: «engulfed in flames», «engulfed by the sea», «engulfed by fear».
examples
- Flames engulfed the old barn. tree →
- A huge wave engulfed the sandcastle. tree →
- Thick fog engulfed the town overnight. tree →
- Lava from the volcano engulfed the village. tree →
- A wave of sadness engulfed her when her dog died. tree →
- White blood cells engulf germs and destroy them. tree →
- The crowd engulfed the singer as she left the stage. tree →
note
Regular verb: engulfed, engulfing. Often passive: «engulfed in/by». Stronger than «cover»: it means completely surrounded or swallowed.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «engulf» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.