fray
part of speech
verb (fray, frays, frayed, fraying); noun (the fray)
meaning for a pupil
1) If cloth or rope frays, its threads come loose at the edge and it starts to wear out. tree →
2) If someone's nerves or temper fray, they become tense and start to get annoyed. tree →
3) The fray is a fight, argument or competition: «join the fray», «enter the fray». tree →
sense in the lessons
In everyday life, jeans, shoelaces and ropes fray with use; in safety, a frayed rope or electric cable is dangerous and should be replaced. In stories and news, people «jump into the fray» of an argument or battle. Phrases: «frayed edges», «tempers frayed», «join the fray», «above the fray».
examples
- The edges of my jeans have started to fray. tree →
- Never use a frayed electric cable. tree →
- Tempers frayed as the long car journey went on. tree →
- Another team entered the fray in the second half. tree →
- The knight rode into the fray. tree →
- Her nerves were frayed before the exam. tree →
- Then the ten thousand mighty lions joined the fray and tore in pieces man and horse. tree →
note
Regular verb: frayed. «Frayed» describes worn cloth or tired, edgy nerves. «Stay above the fray» means do not get involved in an argument.
In the corpora
- A frayed or damaged cord should be unplugged by an adult and not used again until it is fixed.
- Never touch or use a frayed cable with wires showing; tell a grown-up.
- A cracked or frayed cable can give an electric shock.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «fray» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.