know
part of speech
verb (know, knows, knew, knowing, known)
meaning for a pupil
1) To know something is to have it in your mind as a fact, because you learned it or were told. tree →
2) To know a person is to have met them and be familiar with them. tree →
3) To know how to do something is to be able to do it: She knows how to swim. tree →
4) To know a place is to be familiar with it. tree →
sense in the lessons
In maths, a word of the story or the question («do you know how many…»); no operation; «what do we know?» lists the given facts. In science, what we know comes from observing and testing. In everyday life and safety: know your address, know your way home, never go with people you don't know. Phrases: «I don't know», «you know», «know how to», «get to know», «let me know», «as far as I know».
examples
- Do you know how many apples are left? tree →
- She knows 20 songs. tree →
- He knew 8 of the words. tree →
- How many words does she know now? tree →
- I know the answer! tree →
- Do you know how to tie your shoes? tree →
- I've known Ella since we were five. tree →
- Let me know when you're ready. tree →
- Never get into a car with someone you don't know. tree →
- I must know more of them." tree →
note
Irregular: know, knew, known; the k is silent. Do not confuse know with no, knew with new, knows with nose — they sound the same. No clue on its own; «knows 20, learns 5 more» adds. Trap: «we know that…» introduces a fact to use, not a new amount.
In the corpora
- Knowing this helps you understand why a family's week is planned round a piece of paper on the fridge.
- Different families believe different things about what happens after death, and nobody knows for certain.
- Knowing how money, work and choices really work now makes the big steps much less scary later.
- Small spends like coffees and snacks add up fast; managing money means knowing what comes in and what goes out.
- Exaggeration that everyone knows is a joke, like lights «seen from space», is harmless fun.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «know» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.