lessen
part of speech
verb (lessen, lessens, lessened, lessening)
meaning for a pupil
1) To make something smaller, weaker or less: to lessen pain, noise or danger. tree →
2) To become smaller, weaker or less. tree →
sense in the lessons
Used in science and safety: «A helmet lessens the risk of a head injury», «Insulation lessens heat loss». In feelings: «Talking to a friend lessened her worry». In maths word problems it means a decrease. Phrases: «lessen the risk», «lessen the pain», «lessen the impact», «the wind lessened».
examples
- Wearing a helmet lessens the danger of hurting your head. tree →
- The medicine lessened the pain in my tooth. tree →
- The rain lessened, so we went outside. tree →
- Talking about it lessened my worry. tree →
- Planting trees can lessen flooding. tree →
- Turn the music down to lessen the noise. tree →
- The number of pupils with colds lessened after the holidays. tree →
- It thanked the Princess most heartily for her goodness, and said that its sufferings had already been greatly lessened. tree →
note
Regular verb: lessened, lessening. Homophone trap: «lessen» (to make less) sounds exactly like «lesson» (a period of teaching). In maths, «lessen by 5» means subtract 5: 20 lessened by 5 is 15. Formal-ish; everyday words are «reduce», «cut down», «ease».
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «lessen» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.