nothing
part of speech
pronoun; noun (a nothing — rare)
meaning for a pupil
1) Nothing means not anything at all: There is nothing in the box. tree →
2) Nothing can mean zero, no amount: Five take away five leaves nothing. tree →
3) «For nothing» means free, or with no result. tree →
sense in the lessons
the answer when there are no things (zero); «nothing left» = everything was taken; in everyday life «nothing much», «nothing to do», «for nothing» (free); in stories «nothing happened»
examples
- Student: nothing tree →
- After the sale there was nothing left on the shelf. tree →
- Five take away five leaves nothing. tree →
- There is nothing in my pocket. tree →
- I have nothing to do; I'm bored. tree →
- «What's wrong?» «Nothing.» tree →
- You get this sticker for nothing. tree →
- Nothing can stop us now! tree →
- There's nothing the matter with me. tree →
note
Zero things. «nothing» takes a singular verb: nothing is left. Trap: «nothing left» after a removal means the amount taken equals the start. Use «nothing» or «not … anything», not both («I have nothing», not «I don't have nothing»).
In the corpora
- Antibiotics kill bacteria but do nothing against colds, which are caused by viruses.
- Nothing terrible happened; they were just worn out.
- The others in it may have said nothing in public, and a fair person remembers that.
- Ollie gasps, "What's broken?" Dad smiles: "Nothing's broken, bud.
- When the program is switched off, nothing happens inside it: it does not sleep, rest or dream.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «nothing» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.