orca
part of speech
noun (an orca, orcas)
meaning for a pupil
1) An orca, also called a killer whale, is a large black-and-white sea mammal with a tall back fin; it is actually the biggest member of the dolphin family. tree →
2) Orcas live and hunt in family groups called pods in all the world's oceans, especially cold ones. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science lessons orcas come up in ocean food chains (top predator — they eat fish, seals, penguins and even whales), mammals (they breathe air through a blowhole and feed their young milk) and communication: each pod has its own calls, like a family language. In conservation lessons, pupils learn about pollution and noise in the sea and debates about keeping orcas in marine parks.
examples
- The orca is the largest kind of dolphin. tree →
- Orcas hunt together in pods. tree →
- An orca breathes through a blowhole on its head. tree →
- We saw an orca's tall black fin from the boat. tree →
- Orcas sometimes slide onto beaches to catch seals. tree →
- Each orca pod has its own calls. tree →
- Another name for the orca is the killer whale. tree →
note
Plural «orcas»; «an orca». Trap: despite the name «killer whale», an orca is a dolphin, and wild orcas are not known to have killed people. Orcas are mammals, not fish.
In the corpora
- Different orca groups eat different food and use different call «dialects», and they do not mix.
- Orca groups are led by old grandmothers who can live 80 or even 90 years and remember where salmon are in bad years.
- There are no confirmed cases of wild orcas killing a person.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «orca» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.