personally
part of speech
adverb (personally)
meaning for a pupil
1) Used to give your own opinion: Personally, I prefer cats. tree →
2) Done by you yourself, not by someone else: The head teacher personally thanked us. tree →
3) As a person, not about your job or skill: I don't know him personally. tree →
4) «Take it personally»: to feel hurt as if something was aimed at you. tree →
sense in the lessons
In everyday talk «personally» softens an opinion. In stories and news it shows someone did a thing themselves, which makes it special. «Don't take it personally» is said when a rule or comment is not meant as an attack.
examples
- Personally, I think pizza is better than burgers. tree →
- The author personally signed our books. tree →
- I don't know the mayor personally. tree →
- Don't take it personally — the coach shouts at everyone. tree →
- She personally checked every answer. tree →
- Personally speaking, I'd rather stay in. tree →
- He had often watched them flying across the sea, but he had never expected to get to know one personally. tree →
note
Spelled with double l: personal + ly. Not the same as «in person» (being there yourself), though close.
In the corpora
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «personally» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.