pretend
part of speech
verb (pretend, pretends, pretended, pretending); adjective (pretend — informal, children's: pretend money)
meaning for a pupil
1) To act as if something is true when it is not, for fun or to trick someone. tree →
2) To play a make-believe game: «Let's pretend we're pirates». tree →
3) Adjective (informal): not real, make-believe: a pretend shop. tree →
sense in the lessons
In play: pretend play (role-play) helps imagination — playing house, shop, superheroes. In truth lessons: pretending to be ill to miss school is lying; tricky people online may pretend to be children. In stories: characters pretend to fool someone (the wolf pretended to be Grandma). Phrases: pretend to be, pretend that, let's pretend, pretend play, pretend not to notice.
examples
- Let's pretend we're astronauts. tree →
- The wolf pretended to be Grandma. tree →
- He pretended to be asleep. tree →
- We played with pretend money in our shop. tree →
- Don't pretend you didn't see it. tree →
- Someone online might pretend to be a child — be careful. tree →
- She pretended not to hear. tree →
- Possums pretend to be dead when they're scared. tree →
- Then she pretended to be asleep again. tree →
note
Regular verb: pretended. «Pretend to do» or «pretend that…». Pretending in a game is fun; pretending to fool someone in a harmful way is lying. A false friend in some languages: «pretend» in English does not mean «claim a right» or «expect».
In the corpora
- The film is pretend, but the feelings it makes are real, and they can stay with you after the screen goes dark.
- For stories and pretend games that randomness is fun.
- When a bot pretends to be a pirate or a footballer, it is still pretending; quotes it invents were never really said.
- Online, anyone can pretend to be anyone, and now a bot can pretend too.
- People and bots online may pretend to be someone else; asking for photos is a big warning sign.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «pretend» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.