refer
part of speech
verb (refer, refers, referred, referring)
meaning for a pupil
1) To refer to someone or something is to talk or write about them. tree →
2) To refer to a book, map or list is to look at it for information. tree →
3) To refer someone to another person or place is to send them there for help. tree →
4) If a word refers to something, it means or names that thing. tree →
sense in the lessons
In school, teachers say «refer to page 10» or «refer to the table». In maths, «this refers to the number of apples» explains what a letter or number stands for. In everyday life, a doctor refers a patient to a specialist. Phrases: refer to, refer back to, referred to as, refer someone to.
examples
- Please refer to the map on page 12. tree →
- When I say «the twins», I'm referring to Sam and Alex. tree →
- The doctor referred her to a hospital specialist. tree →
- In the sum, «n» refers to the number of sweets. tree →
- The Moon is sometimes referred to as Earth's satellite. tree →
- Refer back to your notes if you get stuck. tree →
- «It» in the second sentence refers to the dog. tree →
- "What men are these you refer to?" said Deirdre. tree →
note
Double the r: referred, referring. Nouns: «reference» and «referral». It is almost always followed by «to». In a word problem, asking what a pronoun or letter refers to helps you know which number goes where.
In the corpora
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «refer» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.