substantiating
part of speech
verb form (the -ing form of «substantiate»: substantiate, substantiates, substantiated, substantiating); adjective (substantiating evidence)
meaning for a pupil
1) Substantiating means proving that something is true by giving facts or evidence (formal). tree →
2) As an adjective, substantiating describes evidence or facts that support a claim (formal). tree →
sense in the lessons
This is the stiff exam and law voice; in everyday speech people say «proving», «backing up» or «supporting». In science, substantiating a claim means showing data that supports it. In law, a claim needs substantiating evidence. Phrases: substantiating evidence, substantiating a claim.
examples
- The scientist is substantiating her idea with careful tests. tree →
- The police need substantiating evidence before they arrest anyone. tree →
- He had trouble substantiating his story. tree →
- Substantiating a rumour means checking the facts. tree →
- Your essay should include substantiating examples. tree →
- The detective spent a week substantiating the witness's claims. tree →
note
Formal word. Base verb: substantiate; noun: substantiation. The opposite idea is «unsubstantiated» (not proved). Plain words: prove, support, back up.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «substantiating» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.