supersede
part of speech
verb (supersede, supersedes, superseded, superseding)
meaning for a pupil
(formal) To supersede something is to take its place because it is newer or better, so the old thing is no longer used. tree →
sense in the lessons
In history and science lessons, new inventions supersede old ones (cars superseded horses and carts; e-books are not superseding paper books entirely). In law and rules, a new rule supersedes the old one. In science, a new theory may supersede an old one when evidence changes.
examples
- Cars superseded horse-drawn carts. tree →
- The new timetable supersedes the old one. tree →
- Smartphones have superseded many cameras. tree →
- Electric lights superseded gas lamps. tree →
- Einstein's ideas did not throw out Newton's laws, but in some cases they superseded them. tree →
- The new rules supersede everything in last year's handbook. tree →
- Streaming has superseded DVDs for many families. tree →
note
Famous spelling trap: supersede ends in -sede (not -cede like precede). Formal word; in everyday speech say "replace" or "take the place of".
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «supersede» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.