גַּיְא
Used: 34 times · Key: 1516 · BDB: גַּיְא
Glosses
valley (10); the.valley (9); valleys (5)
Meaning (OSHB)
valley tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
n.m. tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.m.Is 40:4 (f. Zc 14:4) valley—abs. גַּיְא Nu 21:20 + 8 times + 1 S 17:52 (cf. infr.) גָּ֑יְא 1 Ch 4:39, גֵּיא Zc 14:4, גֶּיא Is 40:4, גַּי Dt 34:6 + 2 times; cstr. גֵּיא Is 22:1 + 21 times גֵּי Jos 15:8 + 13 times; pl. abs. גֵּאָיוֹת Ez 31:12; 36:4, 6 + 7:16; 32:5 (del. Co) + 6:3 2 K 2:16 Qr (so Co Ez 6:3; Kt גיאות); sf. גֵּיאוֹתֶיךָ Ez 35:8;—valley Jos 8:11 (E) Mi 1:6 1 S 17:3 2 K 2:16 (opp. הַר) Is 40:4 (opp. גִּבְעָה, הַר), Ez 6:3; 35:8; 36:4, 6 (in all c. גבעות אפיקים, הרים), 31:12 (opp. הַר), cf. 7:16 (del. B Co) 32:5; specif., valley in Moab, a station of Isr. Nu 21:20 (E); over against Beth-Peor Dt 3:29; 4:46; 34:6; a valley near גְּדוֹר 1 Ch 4:39; ג׳ חִזָּיוֹן Is 22:1, 5 near Jerus.; ג׳ שְׁמָנִים Is 28:1, 4 valley of fatness, fertility, the valley surrounding Samaria; שַׁעַר הַגּ׳ 2 Ch 26:9 Ne 2:13, 15; 3:13; apocalyptic valley Zc 14:4, made by cleaving Mt. of Olives, cf. ג׳ הרים; valley of slaughter ג׳ ההרגה, a future name of valley of Hinnom Je 7:32; 19:6 1 S 17:52 (גַּיְא) 𝔊 reads גַּת cf. We Dr; Je 2:23 of valley of Hinnom, v. infr.; fig. ψ 23:4 ג׳ צלמות cf. צלמות; Ez 39:11 ג׳ הָעֹבְרִים, Co הָעֲבָרִים n.pr. cf. infr.; elsewhere in combination with n.pr.:— ג׳ יִפְתַּח־אֵל Jos 19:14, 27 perhaps Jotapata JosBJ iii. 7, 7; Rabbin. גופתתא RelandPal. 816;—Tell Jefût RobBR iii, 107. GuérinGal i. 476 f. cf. BdPal. 243. ג׳ הַצְּבֹעִים 1 S 13:18. ג׳־הַמֶּלַח 2 K 14:7 (Kt; Qr om. art.) 1 Ch 18:12 2 Ch 25:11 = ג׳־מֶלַח 2 S 8:13 ψ 60:2 (title); S. of Dead Sea, in or bordering on Edom; el-Ghôr RobBR ii. 109. ג׳ הֶחָרָשִׁים 1 Ch 4:14 Ne 11:35, appar. near Lod & Ono, NW. of Jerus., not far from the sea. ג׳ צְפַ֖תָֿה לְמָרֵשָׁה 2 Ch 14:9 (? read צָפֹנָה, 𝔊 κατὰ βορρᾶν, to the north of M.) prob. near the great plain of Judah, W. of Jerus., toward the sea; ג׳ הָעֹבְרִים Ez 39:11, E. of Dead Sea (Hi Sm), Co reads ג׳ הָעֲבָרִים. name to be changed to ג׳ הֲמוֹן־גּוֹג Ez 39:11, 15. Most frequently גֵּי הִנֹּם Jos 15:8; 18:16 Ne 11:30, גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם Jos 15:8; 18:16 2 K 23:10 Qr (Kt גי בני ה׳) 2 Ch 28:3; 33:6 Je 7:31, 32; 19:2, 6; 32:35; valley SW. & S. of Jerus. (RobBR ii. 273 f.), where incense was burned, and children were offered in sacrifice to ‘Molech.’ Others identify with the Tyropœon valley, cf. RSSem i. 353; vid. further הִנֹּם, תֹּפֶת.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 32 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «גַּיְא» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
וַנֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּגָּ֔יְא מ֖וּל בֵּ֥ית פְּעֽוֹר בֵּ֥ית פְּעֽוֹר׃פ
Word for word: and we.remained in the valley opposite.to Beth Peor
JPS 1917: So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor.
מַשָּׂ֖א גֵּ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן מַה־לָּ֣ךְ אֵפ֔וֹא כִּֽי־עָלִ֥ית כֻּלָּ֖ךְ לַגַּגּֽוֹת׃
Word for word: [the].oracle of.[the].valley of.vision what? [is].to you then (cmp) you.have.gone.up of.you all to the roofs
JPS 1917: The burden concerning the Valley of Vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops,
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