גַּלְמוּד

«גַּלְמוּד» in the Tanakh dictionary: hard — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 4 times · Key: 1565 · BDB: גַּלְמוּד

Glosses

barren (3); [is].barren (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

hard tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

adj. hard, barren tree →

The whole BDB entry

adj. hard, barren (NH id. lonely NHWB; Arabic جَلْمَدٌ rock, جَلْمَدَةٌ stony (of land); Aramaic גַּלְמוּדָה cf. BaNB 208)—ג׳ Jb 3:7 + 2 times Jb; f. גַּלְמוּדָה Is 49:21;—hard, barren, unproductive, mostly fig.: Jb 15:34 of company of wicked men, where prob. a subst. v. De Di; Jb 30:3 through want and famine (they are) stiff (lifeless; RV gaunt); of exiled Zion as bereaved and barren woman Is 49:21; so of night of Job’s birth Jb 3:7.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 4 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «גַּלְמוּד» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 15:34

כִּֽי־עֲדַ֣ת חָנֵ֣ף גַּלְמ֑וּד וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ אָכְלָ֥ה אָֽהֳלֵי־שֹֽׁחַד׃

Word for word: (dm) a.company of.[the].godless [is].barren and fire it.consumes [the].tents of.a.bribe

JPS 1917: For the company of the godless shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tents of bribery.

Job 3:7

הִנֵּ֤ה הַלַּ֣יְלָה הַ֭הוּא יְהִ֣י גַלְמ֑וּד אַל־תָּבֹ֖א רְנָנָ֣ה בֽוֹ׃

Word for word: there! the night (the) that let.it.be barren not let.it.come a.cry.of.joy in it

JPS 1917: Lo, let that night be desolate; let no joyful voice come therein.

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