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חָפַז

«חָפַז» in the Tanakh dictionary: be in trepidation — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 9 times · Key: 2648 · BDB: חָפַז

Glosses

I (2); they (2); hurrying.away (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

be in trepidation tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. be in trepidation, hurry, or alarm tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. be in trepidation, hurry, or alarm (Arabic حَفَزَ hasten, incite, urge);— Impf. יַחְפּוֹז Jb 40:23; תַּחְפְּזוּ Dt 20:3; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּחָפְזִי ψ 31:23; 116:11; בְּחָפְזָהּ 2 S 4:4; בְּחָפְזָם 2 K 7:15 Qr (Kt הֵחָֽפְזֵם);— be in a hurry or alarm, of hurried flight 2 S 4:4 2 K 7:15; Inf. c. ב = noun, in my alarm ψ 31:23; 116:11; be alarmed Dt 20:3 (‖ תיראו), Jb 40:23 (of hippopot.) Pf. נֶחְפָּ֑זוּ ψ 48:6 (‖ נִבְהֲלוּ) hurry away in alarm; so Impf. יֵחָפֵז֑וּן ψ 104:7 (‖ יְנוּסוּן); Inf. הֵחָֽפְזֵם 2 K 7:15 Kt v. supr.; Pt. נֶחְפָּז 1 S 23:26 hurried ויהי דוד נ׳ ללכת and David became hurried to go.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 9 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «חָפַז» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 48:6

הֵ֣מָּה רָ֭אוּ כֵּ֣ן תָּמָ֑הוּ נִבְהֲל֥וּ נֶחְפָּֽזוּ׃

Word for word: they they.saw thus they.were.astonished they.were.terrified they.hurried.away

JPS 1917: They saw, straightway they were amazed; they were affrighted, they hasted away.

Psalms 116:11

אֲ֭נִי אָמַ֣רְתִּי בְחָפְזִ֑י כָּֽל־הָאָדָ֥ם כֹּזֵֽב׃

Word for word: I I.said when I was.making.haste every (the) person [is].a.liar

JPS 1917: I said in my haste: 'All men are liars.'

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